在双低菜籽饼型日粮中添加植酸酶对肉鸡钙磷利用率的影响

在含10%双低菜籽饼的肉鸡日粮中添加600u/kg和700u/kg的植酸酶并取代一半的磷酸氢钙,观察植酸酶对肉鸡钙、磷利用率的影响。结果表明:添加600u/kg和700u/kg植酸酶的试2、3组较未添加植酸酶的试1组其钙和磷利用率分别提高7.08个百分点、9.85个百分点和10.97个百分点、12.13个百分点,植酸磷的利用率提高13.35个百分点、14.01个百分点,磷的排泄量下降10.90个百分点、13.30个百分点,差异显著(P<0.05)。证明在双低菜籽饼型日粮中添加植酸酶改进了钙、磷的利用率,而且还可取代一半的磷酸氢钙。     

在双低菜籽饼型日粮中添加植酸酶对肉鸡的增重效果研究

选择出壳重相近,发育正常的70只1日龄的肉鸡(土杂鸡),随机分成2组,饲喂含5％双低菜籽饼的日粮,并以植酸酶取代日粮中的磷酸氢钙作饲养对比试验。结果表明：在双低菜籽饼型的肉鸡日粮中以600u／kg的植酸酶取代50％的磷酸氢钙,其增重速度、饲料报酬和经济效益都优于常规无机磷日粮。     

不同植酸酶对饲喂低磷日粮肉鸡生长性能及粪N、P排泄的影响

采用306只艾维茵肉鸡研究低磷日粮中添加两种不同植酸酶对肉鸡生产性能、养分利用率及氮、磷排泄的影响。试验共分3个处理组,即对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复34只鸡。对照组饲喂正常磷水平的日粮;试验Ⅰ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅰ的日粮;试验Ⅱ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅱ的日粮。试验结果表明,添加植酸酶替代日粮中部分无机磷,肉鸡的日增重和日采食量与对照组相比降低,但差异不显著（P＞0.05）;提高了肉鸡的存活率（P＜0.05）和钙、磷利用率（P＜0.05）;同时氮利用率有一定程度改善（P＞0.05）,显著减少了氮、磷的排泄量（P＜0.05）。添加植酸酶Ⅰ与添加植酸酶Ⅱ相比,肉鸡的日增重与日采食量提高（P＜0.05）,氮的排泄量显著降低（P＜0.05）,磷的排泄量没有差异。     

植酸酶对肉鸭生产性能及钙磷代谢的影响

选用1600羽樱桃谷肉鸭,随机分成4组,每组4个重复,分别饲喂植酸酶负对照日粮和用植酸酶部分替代磷酸氢钙的试验日粮,以研究植酸酶对肉鸭生产性能和钙、磷代谢的影响。结果表明:用100mg/kg植酸酶替代50%的磷酸氢钙可显著提高肉鸭日增重(P<0.05),而分别用100、100mg/kg和120mg/kg植酸酶替代50%、75%和75%的磷酸氢钙对采食量、饲料转化率、胫骨灰分和钙、磷含量影响不显著(P>0.05),但可显著提高植酸磷利用率和降低饲料磷的排泄(P<0.05)。综合考虑本试验结果可得出,樱桃谷肉鸭饲料中可用100mg/kg植酸酶替代50%～75%的磷酸氢钙。     

玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加高剂量植酸酶对肉鸡养分利用率的影响

本试验研究了玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加高剂量不同水平的植酸酶对0~3和4~6周肉鸡养分利用率的影响。选用1日龄AA肉鸡公雏576只,随机分为6组,每组8个重复,每个重复12只。试验日粮分0~3和4~6周两个阶段,6个处理组:正对照组(前期为总磷0.69%,0.45% NPP;后期为总磷0.59%,0.35% NPP);负对照组(前期总磷0.60%,0.35% NPP;后期为总磷0.49%,0.25% NPP);4个试验组在负对照日粮中分别添加500、2000、8000和32000 FTU/kg 4种植酸酶水平。结果显示:①日粮添加高剂量不同水平的植酸酶显著影响生长前期(17~21日龄)肉鸡的钙、磷的消化利用率(P<0.05),随着植酸酶添加水平增加,钙的消化利用率显著增加(P＜0.05)。②日粮添加高剂量不同水平的植酸酶显著影响38~42日龄肉鸡磷的消化利用率(P＜0.05)。在负对照组日粮中随着植酸酶水平添加的提高,钙的消化利用率呈现先增加后降低的趋势,磷的养分利用率反而显著减少。③日粮添加高剂量不同水平植酸酶显著增加生长前期(17~21日龄)肉鸡的粗蛋白质的消化利用率和表观代谢能(P＜0.05),在生长后期(38~42日龄)对肉鸡的粗蛋白质的消化利用率和表观代谢能提高达到显著水平(P ＜0.05)。因此,高剂量不同水平的植酸酶显著提高肉鸡AME和粗蛋白质、钙、磷的消化利用率,添加高水平植酸酶可以适当调低日粮能量和蛋白质水平,日粮中总磷(tP)水平应低于NRC标准,减少无机磷和钙的添加量,以提高钙、磷在体内的存留量。     

植酸酶替代磷酸氢钙对肉鸡生长性能、胴体性状、骨矿化及经济效益的影响

文章旨在评估日粮添加不同水平植酸酶替代磷酸氢钙对肉鸡生长性能、胴体性状、骨矿化的影响。试验将平均体重为（55.11±1.08）g的672只1日龄商品肉鸡随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复56只。对照组肉鸡饲喂无植酸酶的日粮,T1和T2组分别饲喂植酸酶（20000 FYT/g）添加水平为50和100 mg/kg的日粮,同时磷酸氢钙添加量从对照组的15.8 g/kg减少到7.5g/kg和5.5 g/kg,试验分为1～21 d和22～42 d。结果：与对照组相比,100 mg/kg植酸酶组42 d肉鸡的体重显著提高2.99%（P＜0.05）,同时,22～42 d和1～42 d饲料报酬分别显著提高7.02%和4.76%（P＜0.05）。50和100 mg/kg植酸酶组小肠相对重量较对照组分别显著提高40.13%和38.16%（P＜0.05）,而100 mg/kg植酸酶组心脏相对重量显著提高19.08%（P＜0.05）。日粮添加植酸酶对大部分胴体性状无显著影响（P＞0.05）,但与对照组相比,100 mg/kg植酸酶组肉鸡的腹脂相对重量显著提高12.15%（P＜0.05）。结论：在本研究条件下,粮添加50～100 mg/kg植酸酶对肉鸡胴体性状和骨矿化程度无负面影响,但用100 mg/kg植酸酶替代10.3 g/kg磷酸氢钙可以提高肉鸡的饲料报酬,降低增重成本。 [关键词]植酸酶|磷酸氢钙|肉鸡|生长性能|胴体性状|骨矿化     

小麦型日粮添加木聚糖酶和植酸酶对肉鸡生长性能、回肠氨基酸表观消化率及常量元素沉积的影响

本文旨在研究小麦型日粮中添加木聚糖酶和植酸酶对肉鸡生长性能、回肠氨基酸表观消化率及矿物元素沉积的影响。试验选择1日龄科宝白羽肉仔鸡850只,随机分成5组,每组5个重复,每个重复34只鸡。一共有5种日粮,即低磷日粮、高磷日粮、低磷日粮+2000 IU/kg木聚糖酶、低磷日粮+500 FTU/kg植酸酶,低磷日粮+2000 IU/kg木聚糖酶+500 FTU/kg植酸酶,试验进行21 d。低磷组较高磷组显著降低了肉鸡的日增重、日采食量及趾骨灰分含量(P <0.05),与低磷组相比,木聚糖酶组显著降低了肉鸡的料比(P <0.05),而植酸酶组显著提高了肉鸡日增重、日采食量、趾骨灰分及饲料利用率(P <0.05)。复合酶组显著提高了15种氨基酸回肠表观消化率(P <0.05)。与低磷组相比,木聚糖酶组显著提高了表观消化能和可消化代谢能及回肠氮消化率(P <0.05),而植酸酶显著提高了氮沉积及回肠氮消化率(P <0.05),复合酶组显著提高了代谢能、可消化代谢能及氮沉积量(P <0.05)。植酸酶和复合酶组较高磷组显著提高了磷表观消化率和沉积量(P <0.05),但低磷组较高磷组显著提高了钙的表观消化率(P <0.05),植酸酶酶和复合酶组较其他3组显著提高了钾的沉积量(P <0.05)。结论 :小麦型日粮同时添加植酸酶和木聚糖酶对肉鸡生长和消化的影响要优于单独添加这两种酶。     

含10%双低菜籽饼肉鸡日粮中添加植酸酶的饲喂效果试验

选用1日龄的铁脚麻肉鸡240只,进行为期28天的饲养试验,试验日粮含10%双低菜籽饼,试验组添加600 U/kg植酸酶取代50%的磷酸氢钙,对照组不添加植酸酶。结果表明:试验组鸡群的成活率、日增重和饲料转化率比对照组有所提高,经济效益明显。     

植酸酶对仔猪生长性能及磷利用率的影响

植酸酶添加到仔猪饲粮中可提高仔猪生长性能及磷消化利用率,同时减少猪粪尿中磷的排出,减轻对环境的污染。试验选用60日龄杜长大仔猪,研究不同水平的植酸酶替代磷酸氢钙对仔猪生长性能及磷消化利用率的影响。结果表明:仔猪饲粮中添加750FTU/kg和1000 FTU/kg植酸酶替代80%磷酸氢钙日增重分别比对照组提高了4.72%和5.24%,差异显著(P<0.05),饲料利用率分别比对照组提高了3.33%和3.67%(P<0.05)。仔猪饲粮中添加植酸酶可提高磷的表观消化率和利用率,同时磷的排泄量减少。试验结果证实了在仔猪日粮中添加植酸酶,可大部分替代磷酸氢钙,减少无机磷的添加量,从而减少猪粪尿中磷的排出,减轻对环境的污染。从增重效果及饲料成本来看,植酸酶添加量为750 FTU/kg(与对照组相比)较为适宜,可显著减少粪尿中磷的排泄量23.75%(P<0.01)。     

植酸酶对肉鸡日粮养分表观利用率和表观代谢能的影响

试验在肉鸡玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加500U/kg植酸酶,研究植酸酶对肉鸡生长性能、养分利用率和骨骼指标的影响。选择1日龄AA肉仔鸡384只(公母鸡各192只)。按体重相近,性别各半的原则,随机分成4组,每组设6个重复,每个重复16只。Ⅰ组为不添加植酸酶的基础日粮组(对照组);Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组为日粮中添加500U/kg植酸酶分别替代0.09%、0.11%、0.13%的无机磷。试验分为试验前期(0～3周)和后期(4～6周)。结果表明:在肉鸡玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加植酸酶可提高日粮干物质、有机物、粗蛋白的利用率,但差异不显著(P>0.05);钙利用率提高了17.23%(前期)和22.86%(后期),差异达到显著水平(P<0.05);磷利用率提高了18.98%(前期)和20.73%(后期),差异显著(P<0.05)。肉鸡对饲料的能量利用率提高了1.94%(前期)和1.63%(后期),差异显著(P<0.05)。     

降低生长肥育猪饲料中磷酸氢钙水平的研究

分30~60kg BW、60~100kg BW和30~100kg BW三个阶段研究了降低饲料中磷酸氢钙水平及降低磷酸氢钙的同时添加植酸酶对猪生长性能的影响。结果表明:磷酸氢钙添加水平在生长猪(30~60kg BW)饲料中由对照组的0.920%降低到0.552%、肥育猪(60~100kg BW)饲料中由对照组的0.760%降低到0.380%时都没有显著降低猪的生长性能(P>0.05),降低磷酸氢钙的同时添加植酸酶虽没有显著提高猪的生长速度(P>0.05),但能降低料肉比,其中在全阶段(30~100kg BW)的作用显著(P<0.05)。     

Effects of Source of Inorganic Phosphorus and Phytase Supplementation on Performance, Physiological Parameters and Bone Mineralization in Broilers

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of inorganic phosphorus source and phytase addition on performance, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization in broiler chickens. In Exp. 1, 150 two-day old, male broiler chicks were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet supplemented with phosphorus provided by dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or defluorinated rock phosphate. Five cages containing 10 birds were allotted to each of the three treatments. In Exp. 2, 120 three-day old, male broiler chicks were fed the basal diet from Exp. 1 supplemented with 0, 250, 500, or 1,000 FTU phytase per kg of diet. Six cages containing five chicks were allotted to each of the four treatments. In Exp. 1, there was no difference in weight gain, feed intake or feed conversion as a result of feeding the different sources of inorganic phosphorus. The digestibility of phosphorus was significantly lower (P = 0.01) for chicks fed diets supplemented with tricalcium phosphate than for chicks fed the other two diets.  However, despite the lower digestibility, serum phosphorus levels did not differ among the three treatments. For Exp. 2, feed conversion showed a linear improvement (P = 0.03) with increasing levels of phytase inclusion (days 0 to 33).  Phytase supplementation resulted in linear increases in the digestibility of dry matter (P = 0.02), crude protein (P = 0.04) and energy (P < 0.01).  Chicks fed 1,000 FTU/kg phytase had significantly higher bone calcium (P = 0.05) and bone breaking strength (P = 0.04) than chicks fed the basal diet on day 33. In conclusion, the results of the current study indicated that the performance of birds fed diets supplemented with dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or defluorinated phosphate was similar and therefore production costs could be lowered by choosing the cheapest inorganic phosphorus source when formulating diets for poultry. When diets were formulated to meet dietary phosphorus requirements, the growth of broilers was not enhanced with phytase supplementation.  However, increases in feed conversion and bone breaking strength and its potential to impact culling and mortality in broiler operations may be sufficient justification for the routine inclusion of phytase in diets fed to broilers.     

Water-soluble phosphorus excretion in pigs fed diets supplemented with microbial phytase

Three experiments were conducted to compare the excretion of water-soluble phosphorus (P) of starter, grower, and finisher pigs fed corn-soybean meal-based P-deficient basal diet containing no added inorganic P (B), P-adequate diet (the basal diet with added dicalcium phosphate; B + P), the basal diet plus 500 units of microbial phytase/kg (B + 500), or the basal diet plus 1000 units of microbial phytase/kg (B + 1000). There were 6 barrows per diet, in a randomized complete block design, with an average initial body weight of 10.4, 20.0, or 51.1 kg for each of starter, grower, and finisher pigs in the three phosphorus balance experiments, respectively. In the experiments, the addition of dicalcium phosphate or phytase to the basal diet increased ( P  < 0.05) the digestibility and retention of P, and there were linear reductions ( P  < 0.05) in water-soluble P excretion as a result of supplementing the basal diet with phytase. In the starter pig experiment, phytase addition at 500 or 1000 units/kg reduced ( P  < 0.05) water-soluble P excretion by 28 or 42%, respectively when compared with the B + P diet. In the grower pig experiment, adding phytase at 500 or 1000 units/kg reduced ( P  < 0.05) water-soluble P excretion by 24 or 34%, respectively when compared with the B + P diet. The use of phytase at 500 or 1000 units/kg reduced ( P  < 0.05) water-soluble P excretion by 11 or 30%, respectively in the finisher pig experiment. The proportion of water-soluble phosphorus in total phosphorus was not affected by dietary treatment in any of the three experiments. In conclusion, adding phytase at 1000 units/kg to a corn-soybean meal-based P-deficient diet basal diet containing no added inorganic P compared with B + P diet reduced the daily excretion of water-soluble P in starter, grower, and finisher pigs by 42, 34, and 30%, respectively.     

Effects of Source of Inorganic Phosphorus and Phytase Supplementation on Performance, Physiological Parameters and Bone Mineralization in Broilers

The objective of this study was to eval- uate the effects of inorganic phosphorus source and phytase addition on performance, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization in broiler chickens. In Exp. 1,150 two-day old, male broiler chicks were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet supplemented with phos- phorus provided by dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or defluorinated rock phosphate. Five cages containing 10 birds were allotted to each of the three treatments. In Exp. 2,120 three-day old, male broiler chicks were fed the basal diet from Exp. 1 supplemen- ted with 0,250,500 ,or 1,000 P-＇rU phytase per kg of diet. Six cages containing five chicks were allotted to each of the four treatments. In Exp. 1, there was no difference in weight gain, feed intake or feed conver- sion as a result of feeding the different sources of in- organic phosphorus. The digestibility of phosphorus was significantly lower （P =0.01 ） for chicks fed di- ets supplemented with tricalcium phosphate than for chicks fed the other two diets. However, despite the lower digestibility, serum phosphorus levels did not differ among the three treatments. For Exp. 2, feedconversion showed a linear improvement （P = 0.03 ） with increasing levels of phytase inclusion （ days 0 to 33 ）. Phytase supplementation resulted in linear increa- ses in the digestibility of dry matter （P = 0.02 ）, crude protein （ P --- 0.04 ） and energy （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Chicks fed 1,000 FTU/kg phytase had significantly higher bone calcium （ P = 0.05 ） and bone breaking strength （P = 0.04 ） than chicks fed the basal diet on day 33. In conclusion, the results of the current study indicated that the performance of birds fed diets sup- plemented with dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phos- phate or defluorinated phosphate was similar and therefore production costs could be lowered by choo- sing the cheapest inorganic phosphorus source when formulating diets for poultry. When diets were formu- lated to meet dietary phosphorus requirements, the growth of broilers was not enhanced with phytase sup- plementation. However, increases in feed conversion and bone breaking strength and its potential to impact culling and mortality in broiler operations may be suf- ficient justification for the routine inclusion of phytase in diets fed to broilers.     

Non‐phytate phosphorus requirements and efficacy of a genetically engineered yeast phytase in male lingnan yellow broilers from 1 to 21 days of age

This experiment was conducted to investigate the requirement of non‐phytate phosphorus (nPP) and efficacy of a genetically engineered yeast phytase in performance and tibia characteristics by male Lingnan Yellow broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. A total of 2640 1‐day‐old male chicks were randomly allotted to one of 11 dietary treatments, which consisted of six replicate floor pens with 40 birds per pen. All treatments had the same levels of all nutrients except for phosphorus and phytase. The control group (treatment 1) was fed the basal diet without dicalcium phosphate or phytase supplementation. Dietary concentrations of nPP were 0.11%, 0.19%, 0.27%, 0.35%, 0.43%, 0.51% and 0.59% respectively for treatments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, through addition of dicalcium phosphate (chemistry grade) to the basal diet. Diets 8–11 were supplemented with a genetically engineered yeast phytase 250, 500, 750 U/kg and a commercial phytase product 500 U/kg in basal diet respectively. The results showed that 0.46% and 0.51% nPP were required for maximum body‐weight gain and optimum tibia development indicators respectively. However, 0.59% nPP had a negative effect on bird growth. The equivalency value of the genetically engineered yeast phytase was estimated to be 874 U/kg to liberate 0.1% nPP.     

玉米-豆粕型肉鸡日粮中添加重组植酸酶效果研究

选用400只7日龄艾维茵雏鸡,研究玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加0,300,600,900IU/kg重组植酸酶和标准水平磷酸氢钙对肉鸡生长性能和磷利用的效果.结果表明,肉鸡体增重和胫骨磷沉积随植酸酶添加剂量而提高,但添加植酸酶不能完全取代无机磷.添加植酸酶可减少肉鸡粪便氮磷排泄量,减轻环境污染.     

植酸酶对肉鸡生长性能及饲粮养分利用率的影响

饲养试验选用1日龄的良凤花鸡600羽,随机分为4组(每组设3个重复,每个重复50羽),A组为对照组,饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,B、C、D组的饲粮为分别以300、500、700 U/kg的植酸酶取代基础饲粮中的30%、50%、70%的磷酸氢钙。结果表明:0～4周龄,与对照组相比,C和D组平均日增重(ADG)分别极显著提高6.29%(P<0.01)和8.27%(P<0.01);平均料重比(F/G),组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。5～8周龄,与对照组相比,B、C和D组的ADG分别有所提高,F/G有所下降,但组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。B、C、D组鸡血清钙、磷、白蛋白、总蛋白、球蛋白含量随着植酸酶添加量的增加呈上升趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05);血清碱性磷酸酶活性随着植酸酶的添加而呈降低趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。消化代谢试验结果表明,添加不同水平的植酸酶替代饲粮不同比例的磷酸氢钙,肉鸡饲粮干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分、钙和能量的表观代谢率虽然比对照组有所改善,但差异不显著(P>0.05);而磷的表观吸收率分别比对照组显著提高了25.39%～32.48%(P<0.01)。     

Escherichia coli phytase improves growth performance of starter, grower, and finisher pigs fed phosphorus-deficient diets

Corn-soybean meal-based diets, consisting of a high-P control (HPC) containing supplemental dicalcium phosphate (DCP), a basal diet containing no DCP, and the basal diet plus Escherichia coli phytase at 500 or 1,000 phytase units per kilogram (FTU/kg; as-fed basis) were fed to evaluate growth performance in starter, grower, and finisher pigs. Pigs were blocked by weight and gender, such that average weight across treatments was similar, with equal numbers of barrows and gilts receiving each treatment in each block. In Exp. 1, 48 pigs with an average initial BW of 11 kg, housed individually, with 12 pens per diet, were used to evaluate growth performance over 3 wk. Overall ADG and G:F were increased linearly (P < 0.05) by dietary phytase addition. Final BW and plasma P concentrations at 3 wk also increased linearly (P < 0.05). In Exp. 2, 128 pigs with an average initial BW of 23 kg, housed four pigs per pen, with eight pens per diet, were used to evaluate growth performance over 6 wk. A linear increase in response to phytase was noted for ADG and G:F in all three 2-wk periods, as well as overall (P < 0.05). Percentage of bone ash also showed a linear increase (P < 0.01). In Exp. 3, 160 pigs (53 kg), housed five pigs per pen, with eight pens per diet, were used to evaluate growth performance over 6 wk. A linear increase was detected for final BW, as well as ADG and G:F in the first and second 2-wk periods, and overall (P < 0.01). Twenty-four 15-kg individually housed pigs were used to evaluate total-tract nutrient digestibility in Exp. 4. Daily absorption of P linearly increased (P < 0.05) with phytase supplementation. Results of this research indicate that E. coli phytase is effective in liberating phytate P for uptake and utilization by starter, grower, and finisher pigs.     

Phosphorus equivalency of a Citrobracter braakii phytase in broilers

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase supplementation on growth performance, phosphorus availability, and bone mineralization in broilers. Three hundred fifty Cobb × Cobb 500 slow-feathering male broilers were placed in steel battery cages into 7 treatments with 10 replications of 5 chicks each. The treatments were: a positive control (PC) diet [0.42% nonphytate phosphorus (nPP)], 4 diets containing increases in nPP from dicalcium phosphate (0.14, 0.20, 0.26, and 0.32%), and 2 phytase supplemental levels [500 and 1,000 phytase units ( FYT)/kg] on the diet having 0.14% nPP. All diets contained 0.8% calcium. Growth performance and bone data were regressed against the 4 diets having increased nPP. The equations generated were replaced by the corresponding performance obtained with 2 phytase levels to estimate their nPP bioequivalence. An overall reduction in performance and bone mineralization was observed associated with a reduction in nPP. Linear fits provided the best adjustments for all responses with the exceptions of BW gain (BWG) and feed intake (FI). Adding phytase to the 0.14% nPP diet improved growth performance and bone mineralization (P < 0.001). Average bioequivalence nPP for each phytase level was dependent on the evaluated response with lowest and highest values at 500 FYT supplementation of 0.077 and 0.145 for toe P and femur Ca, respectively, whereas lowest and highest values at 1,000 FYT of 0.143 and 0.194 for BWG and toe ash. Averaging all values for 500 and 1,000 FYT provided estimations of 0.100 and 0.166 nPP, respectively.     

植酸酶替代产蛋鸡饲料中的磷酸氢钙的应用试验

利用植酸酶可以水解植物性饲料中植酸的原理,探讨在产蛋鸡饲料中添加商品植酸酶替代不同水平磷酸氢钙的效果.选用50～54周海兰褐产蛋鸡为试验对象,在每千克饲料申添加400 FYT植酸酶分别替代8 g、16 g的磷酸氢钙,观测植酸酶对产蛋鸡生产性能的影响.结果显示,用400 FYT植酸酶替代16 g磷酸氢钙可以保持产蛋鸡生产性能不变,而替代8 g磷酸氢钙可以提高产蛋鸡的生产性能,只日产量、产蛋率、料蛋比分别提高3.4%、3.6%、3.7%.因此,在产蛋鸡饲料中用400FYT植酸酶替代8 g磷酸氢钙可以提高产蛋鸡生产性能,同时也可以降低饲料配方中的总磷.