Tunic morphology and viral surveillance in diseased Korean ascidians: soft tunic syndrome in the edible ascidian,Halocynthia roretzi (Drasche), in aquaculture

‘Soft tunic syndrome’ causes mass mortality in the edible ascidian Halocynthia roretzi in Korean and Japanese aquaculture. In histopathological comparison, there were no specific differences between diseased specimens from Korea and Japan, indicating that soft tunic syndrome occurring in Korea and Japan is the same disease. No bacterial or protozoan cells were microscopically detected in either healthy or diseased tunics suggesting they are not the direct causes of soft tunic syndrome. Attempts were made to isolate virus from affected ascidians taking into account temperature conditions in which soft tunic syndrome is most prevalent in the field. However, no viruses were isolated from diseased or non‐diseased specimens using chinook salmon embryo (CHSE‐214), flounder fin (FFN) or epithelioma papillosum cyprini (EPC) cell lines.     

Morphological characterization of the tunic in the edible ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi (Drasche), with remarks on 'soft tunic syndrome' in aquaculture

'Soft tunic syndrome' is a serious problem in the aquaculture of the edible ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi (Drasche), and often leads to mass mortality. Here, we describe the tunic morphology of intact and diseased ascidians to reveal structural differences between them. Morphologically, diseased tunics are not very different from intact tunics, although the former are thinner and softer than the latter. While several types of cells are distributed in the tunic, the cell types and their cytomorphologies were almost identical in both groups. As bacterial/protozoan cells were not found in either intact or diseased tunics, they are not the direct cause of soft tunic syndrome. The most remarkable difference was in the bundles of tunic fibres that compose the tunic matrix; in intact tunics, the thick bundles interlace to form a firm matrix, whereas in soft tunics, the tunic fibres do not form thick bundles. Furthermore, areas of low fibre density were found in diseased tunics. Therefore, soft tunic syndrome probably causes inhibition of bundle formation and degradation of tunic bundles, creating areas of low fibre density, although the causes remain unknown.     

梭子蟹酵母菌人工感染实验和组织病理学初步研究

近年,浙江省舟山市暂养梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)连续暴发“乳化病”,发病蟹均分离到一种酵母菌。本实验以该株酵母菌通过肌肉注射方式,对三疣梭子蟹、红星棱子蟹、日本鲟3个品种的健康蟹进行了人工感染实验,以验证其致病性。结果发现,该菌株能感染试验蟹类,并出现与自然发病蟹类似的症状。从感染蟹的体液、肝胰腺、心脏等部位分离到了酵母菌,但未分离到细菌,也未发现寄生虫。酵母菌在病蟹的肝胰腺、鳃、心脏中大量侵袭,并引起这些组织发生以坏死为主的变质性病变,其病理特征主要表现为：细胞肿胀、变性、坏死,某些细胞的细胞核固缩、碎裂或崩解。初步确认该酵母菌是引发梭子蟹“乳化病”的病原。     

Distribution of marine birnavirus in cultured marine fish species from Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

To determine the distribution of marine birnavirus (MABV) in cultured populations of different marine fish species, 1291 pooled tissue samples from 2672 fish belonging to 22 species and one hybrid were collected from Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, during 1999-2001. Using cell-culture MABV was isolated from three species: yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck & Schlegel (positive number/sample number, 10/419), amberjack, S. dumerili (Risso) (4/72), and Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel) (41/481). Using PCR on MABV-negative samples, the MABV genome was detected in the same three species [yellowtail (9/409), amberjack (4/68) and Japanese flounder (93/440)] and two additional species, spotted halibut, Verasper variegatus (Temminck & Schlegel) (5/11), and goldstriped amberjack, S. lalandi Valenciennes (1/5). These MABV-positive species can be taxonomically divided into two groups: the genus Seriola and flatfish. In Japanese flounder, MABV was detected during all seasons, and the infection rate was correlated with water temperature. Aquaculture sites with MABV-positive fish were evenly distributed over the surveyed area, suggesting that MABV is widely distributed at aquaculture sites in Kagawa Prefecture. The nucleotide sequence at the variable region, the VP2/NS junction, revealed that the 39th base mutation occurs host-specifically for flatfish. Flatfish are suspected to be the main reservoir of MABV and might be responsible for establishing the infection cycle in aquaculture environments.     

Annual dynamics of marine birnavirus (MABV) in cultured Japanese flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralichthys olivaceus</Emphasis> and sea water

ABSTRACT:   Seasonal changes in the infection state of marine birnavirus (MABV) in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and in rearing sea water are described. Sea water and 10–11 healthy fish were sampled monthly from April 2002 to February 2003. The MABV genome was detected throughout the year in > 80% of the fish examined at each sampling. The virus was isolated from the liver, kidney, and spleen, but not from the brain. The detection rate in each organ increased from April to October, and then decreased. Detection of virus antigen by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique also showed that the virus was present from spring to autumn (June–September) in the liver, kidney, and spleen, but not the brain. Sequence analysis of the MABV genome at the VP2–NS region revealed two specific mutations compared to the standard yellowtail strain (Y-6). It is suggested that the infection state of MABV in Japanese flounder changes to a latent or persistent infection after autumn. MABV was detected in sea water between September and February, suggesting that virus particles in the environment are relatively higher during cool seasons.     

草鱼呼肠孤病毒Ⅱ型自然发病与人工注射感染草鱼的病理症状和病毒分布研究

为了探究自然发病和人工注射感染草鱼呼肠孤病毒Ⅱ型(GCRV-Ⅱ型)草鱼的临床症状、病理特征和病毒分布的区别，实验采用临床剖检、组织病理学观察、分子生物学检测、实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)和蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)等检测方法开展实验，通过对自然发病和人工注射感染草鱼的临床症状进行比较，结果显示，患病草鱼的眼眶、鳃盖、口腔、腹部、鳍条基部、肠道、肌肉出现明显的点状出血，且后者的出血情况比前者更为严重；比较组织病理切片，发现草鱼感染组织出现不同程度的充血和红细胞充盈现象，其中，人工注射感染草鱼的肠道、肌肉和肝胰脏的病变程度更为严重，呈现出较为严重的组织内出血和病变，而自然发病草鱼的鳃和脾脏的病变程度更为严重，鳃呈现出较为严重的充血和炎症增生物，脾脏出现大面积含铁血黄素沉积块病灶。qRT-PCR和Western blot检测结果显示，GCRV在不同的组织中均有分布，头肾在两种感染方式的患病草鱼中的病毒量都比较高，人工注射感染草鱼的肝胰脏、肠道和肌肉的病毒量较高，自然发病草鱼的中肾、鳃和脾脏的病毒量较高。因此，在人工注射感染时，肝胰脏、肠道和肌肉可能是GCRV入侵的主要靶...     

对虾弧菌病的同工酶分析

本文通过肌肉注射感染方法,分别对感染非01群霍乱弧菌、溶藻弧菌和副溶学弧菌的病虾组织进行了同工酶电泳分析。结果表明:乳酸脱氢同工酶(LDH)和苹果酸脱氢同工酶(MOH)在健康虾与病虾间无明显差异。脂酶(EST)在肝胰腺中表达最明显,病虾酶活性下降。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)在肌肉组织显示较明显,病虾该酶活性显著提高,是对虾体内免疫系统应激反应的表现。     

中华绒螯蟹小核糖核酸病毒病及其组织病理学

本文对所谓“抖抖病”的中华绒螯蟹病蟹病因进行了分析研究。经电镜观察,病蟹的心脏、了、鳃、肠和肝脏胰腺中存在着球状病毒粒子,病毒无囊膜,直径为２８－３２ｎｍ左右,分布在细胞浆内,不形成包涵体。从病毒形态和染色反应特性确定该病毒为小ＲＮＡ病毒科病毒。经人工注射病蟹组织浆除菌上清液,被感染的健康蟹出现在自然发病蟹足严重抖动等一样的症状,表明病囊中的小ＲＮＡ病毒为该病原。病蟹病理特征为：细胞肿大,核溶解七     

The first detection of okadaic acid and its derivatives in Korean bivalves by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

ABSTRACT:   Lipophilic toxin profiles associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning in Korean bivalves were investigated by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxins (DTX), pectenotoxins (PTX) and yessotoxin (YTX) in bivalves were quantified by LC-MS. Thirty-eight bivalve samples were collected from five different areas on the south coast of Korea during January to June 2006. Dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1) and OA were found in some samples of both mussel Mytilus edulis and oyster Crassostrea gigas . The levels of DTX1 and OA found in the hepatopancreas of the samples were 0.04–0.23 µg/g and 0.03–0.08 µg/g, respectively. Dinophysistoxin-3 was found in the hepatopancreas of the short-necked clam Ruditapes philippinarum at a concentration of 0.06 µg/g. PTX and YTX were not detected from all of the samples examined. This is the first report of the unambiguous identification of OA and its derivatives, by LC-MS, in Korean bivalves.     

Utilization of tissue habitats by Myxobolus wulii Landsberg & Lom, 1991 in different carp hosts and disease resistance in allogynogenetic gibel carp: redescription of M. wulii from China and Japan

Myxobolus wulii (= Myxosoma magna ) was first described from the gills of goldfish, Carassius auratus auratus, in China. Subsequently, a myxosporean infecting the hepatopancreas of allogynogenetic gibel carp, C. auratus gibelio , was designated as a different species, Myxobolus guanqiaoensis , although the morphological features were almost identical to those of M. wulii . In Japan, an unidentified Myxobolus sp. was found in the gills and hepatopancreas of goldfish. Morphological and molecular analyses in the present study identified these myxosporeans as M. wulii , which was thus shown to use different habitats in the host fish. Phylogenetic analyses of small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences showed that M. wulii is closely related to two gill-infecting Myxobolus species, M. ampullicapsulatus and M. longisporus . Fish infected with M. wulii in the hepatopancreas exhibit swollen abdomens and chronic mortality. Hepatopancreas tissues are virtually destroyed and replaced with plasmodia of M. wulii . A remarkable difference in susceptibility to M. wulii between two clones of allogynogenetic gibel carp was observed, suggesting that resistance to the myxosporean infection was established in a clone of fish bred by allogynogenesis.     

中国对虾白黑斑病组织病理学研究↑（*）

报道了中国对虾白黑斑病的肝胰腺、鳃、血液、胃、肠和肌肉等组织的压制片、显微切片及亚显微切片的观察结果。病虾鳃上常见肉芽肿和菌团（３７％）,肝胰腺有细小样病毒（ＨＰＶ）包涵体感染（４１％）,但这些组织均未出现有规律的因生物性病原侵入而引起的病理组织变化。肉眼所见的白斑和黑斑是由一些大小不等、形状不一的棕黄色和褐色团块状物质沉积而成。超微结构显示这些类似脂褐质物质内没有包被细菌等生物性病原。据观察结果分析,该病为生理性疾病,而非感染性疾病。还讨论了白斑、黑斑的形成与病虾的生理代谢、酚氧化酶作用之间的关系     

The interaction of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) with the blue mussel,Mytilus edulis

Integrated multi‐trophic aquaculture (IMTA) is an alternative approach to mono‐culture aquaculture that reduces environmental impacts of commercial aquaculture systems by combining the cultivation of fed species with extractive species. Shellfish play a critical role in IMTA systems by filter‐feeding particulate‐bound organic nutrients. They may also increase or decrease disease risk on farms by serving as reservoirs or barriers for important finfish pathogens such as infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV). This study aimed to optimize culture and molecular assays in shellfish tissues and to determine the fate of ISAV in mussels, Mytilus edulis. To determine detection limits, qRT‐PCR and culture assays in both CHSE‐ and ASK cells were optimized in ISAV‐inoculated mussel tissue homogenates. Both qRT‐PCR and culture assays performed in ASK cells had comparable detection limits of 10^2.8 TCID₅₀ mL^?1. The ISAV RNA genome was consistently detected in digestive gland tissue of ISAV‐exposed mussels. Viable ISAV was not detected in mussel tissues by culture analysis in CHSE‐ and ASK cells. The fact that qRT‐PCR analysis resulted in positive cycle threshold (CT) values that corresponded to the detectable range of ISAV in ASK culture assays suggests that little to no viable ISAV particles are present in the mussel tissues.     

中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺白化症组织病理变化

采用常规石蜡切片技术和透射电镜技术，对患有肝胰腺白化症的中华绒螯蟹病变组织和细胞进行观察。发现病蟹肝胰腺、鳃、肌肉等组织细胞发生了不同程度的病变，其病理特征为肝细胞水肿、变性、坏死，细胞中脂肪颗粒锐减，线粒体水肿、嵴消失、形成空泡，内质网、溶酶体解体成小泡。鳃组织增厚，上皮细胞微绒毛排列疏松、不规则，部分线粒体嵴消失，出现膜性退化。坏死的肝细胞和鳃上皮细胞中出现细菌颗粒。肌细胞的病变主要表现为细胞核固缩，肌丝松驰、水肿、断裂、肌质网溶解形成小泡。中华绒螯蟹具有重要生理功能的肝胰腺、鳃组织发生了严重病变，使其功能损伤，不耐运输；而肌肉的松驰、肝胰腺脂肪的锐减影响了中华绒螯蟹的品质。同时，病变组织和细胞中未见病毒等生物病原，表明该病为非生物性疾病。图2表0参12     

中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺白化症的病因研究

2002年10月以来,通过逐户访问及调查问卷的形式对2001～2002年东太湖中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)养殖区"白膏症"发病症状、扣蟹的来源、投饵模式、水草覆盖率、螺蛳投入量、底泥状况、回捕率、产量等进行较为系统的调查。同时对病蟹进行寄生虫检查、病原微生物分离、回接攻毒及病变组织的电镜观察等病原学研究,结果未发现致病性生物。调查结果表明,中华绒螯蟹"白膏症"的发病率雄蟹显著高于雌蟹,其症状为甲壳发黄,头胸甲腹面下肝区发白色或青黑色,肝胰腺由正常的橘黄色变成淡黄或白色;症状严重的病蟹胸腔积水,肌肉松驰萎缩,肝胰腺呈糜烂状,鳃丝发黑。调查结果显示,"白膏症"的发生与饵料的投喂量、动植物饵料之比及水环境有着密切的联系。根据该病的主要症状及发病原因,认为该病应命名为中华绒螯蟹肝胰腺白化症。     

A novel research on isolation and characterization of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae from Pacific white shrimp,Penaeus vannamei,displaying black gill disease cultured in China

In June 2019, massive mortalities of cultured Penaeus vannamei occurred in a local farm in Hainan Province, China. The diseased shrimp displayed evident black gills. Three bacterial strains 20190611001, 20190611007 and 20190611022 were isolated from hepatopancreas and gills of the diseased shrimp and identified as Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae based on the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA and toxR genes. These three isolates showed haemolytic activities. Of them, strain 20190611022 isolated from hepatopancreas was selected and processed for pathogenic analysis. The calculated median lethal dose (LD₅₀) was 9.75 ± 4.29 × 10⁵CFU/g (body weight) by challenging P. vannameivia reverse gavage. The diseased shrimp displayed enlarged hepatopancreatic tubules and sloughing of epithelial cells in tubular lumens. The strain 20190611022 was also characterized by the testing of API 20NE systems and antibiotic susceptibility. The results of disc diffusion test showed that strain 20190611022 was sensitive to chloramphenicol, compound sulfamethoxazole, cefoperazone, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime and cefuroxime. To our knowledge, this is the first report of isolation and characterization of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae from natural diseased P. vannamei. Our findings can serve as a basis for further studies of its pathogenicity and provide technological support for disease controlling in shrimp aquaculture.     

养殖三疣梭子蟹十足目虹彩病毒1的检出及组织病理学分析

为探究浙江省舟山市某养殖池塘中三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)暴发疾病的病因, 应用组织病理学、 分子生物学和荧光原位杂交等技术手段, 对患病三疣梭子蟹组织进行检验。研究发现, 患病三疣梭子蟹的临床症状主要表现为食欲下降, 行动迟缓, 鳃水肿; 光学显微镜下观察鳃及血淋巴液未发现寄生虫, 肝胰腺等组织中也未分离到致病菌; 采用 PCR 方法对病蟹进行血卵涡鞭虫(hematodinium)、白斑综合征病毒(white spot syndrome virus, WSSV)、青蟹双顺反子病毒(mud crab discistrovirus-1, MCDV-1)以及青蟹呼肠孤病毒(Scylla serrata reovirus, SSRV) 蟹类常见病原 PCR 检测, 结果均为阴性; 病蟹的肝胰腺、心脏、鳃等组织的病理切片中可观察到明显的细胞病变和嗜酸性包涵体; 超薄切片电镜观察显示: 病蟹的肝胰腺、心脏和鳃组织中均存在六边形病毒颗粒, 粒子直径 150 nm 左右, 与已报道的十足目虹彩病毒 1 (decapoda iridescent virus 1, DIV1)形态特征相似。采用特异性套式 PCR 检测方法对患病蟹组织样品进行 DIV1 病原检测, 所有样本均扩增出 457 bp 和 129 bp 大小的目的片段。进一步根据 GenBank 中 DIV1 的主要衣壳蛋白(major capsid protein, MCP)表达基因和三磷酸腺苷酶(ATPase)表达基因序列设计特异性引物, 均能从病蟹样品中扩增出预期大小的 MCP 和 ATPase 基因开放阅读框(open reading frame, ORF)区全长。将扩增获得的 MCP 和 ATPase 基因 ORF 区全长进行测序和同源序列比对分析, 进化树分析结果表明其与十足目虹彩病毒属(Decapodiridovirus)病毒的 MCP 和 ATPase 基因序列自然聚为一支, 判定导致此次三疣梭子蟹发病病原为 DIV1。根据原位杂交探针设计原则, 以 DIV1 的 MCP 和 ATPase 基因的保守区域为靶位点分别设计探针, 通过荧光原位杂交获得了病毒粒子在病蟹肝胰腺、心脏、肌肉和鳃组织的分布情况, 与电镜切片观察和套式 PCR 检测结果相符。研究结果可为海水养殖三疣梭子蟹十足目虹彩病毒 1 病诊断与防控提供参考。     

湖北省潜江地区克氏原螯虾(procambarus clarkii)白斑综合征(White Spot Syndrome)PCR诊断及组织病理学观察

近年来在湖北省范围内人工养殖的克氏原螯虾暴发了严重的疾病,其中白斑综合征病毒（WSSV）已成为危害克氏原螯虾健康养殖的重要病原。2016年5月湖北省潜江市养殖区暴发了一种传染性疾病,为探究此次疾病病因和流行规律,将染病虾进行临床症状观察、对病料进行PCR检测、系统发育树分析、人工感染和组织病理学观察。结果显示,发病克氏原螯虾临床症状主要表现为摄食减少,活力下降,反应迟钝;组织病理学观察结果显示,克氏原螯虾的肝胰腺、肠、肌肉、鳃组织均出现不同程度变性和坏死以及炎性细胞浸润等典型病理学变化,与WSSV感染克氏原螯虾出现的病变相似;PCR检测患病克氏原螯虾样品,结果显示WSSV呈阳性,阳性检出率为55.56%（15/27）,未检测到斑节对虾杆状病毒（MBV）和传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒（IHHNV）;检测产物测序并进行系统发育树分析,结果显示,该基因序列与WSSV的EG3株（KR083866.1）核苷酸序列同源性为100%。将病虾的肝胰腺、肠和肌肉组织投喂健康克氏原螯虾,投喂组均表现为急性死亡（累积死亡率为100%）,并出现与自然发病虾相同的症状。WSSV的巢式PCR检测结果显示,人工感染病虾为WSSV阳性。根据以上显示,本次养殖克氏原螯虾大规模死亡的病原是WSSV。     

池塘养殖刺参腐皮综合征发病环境因素分析

通过对2014年7—8月山东省青岛市红岛邵哥庄(SGZ)和宿流(SL)两个社区的发生刺参腐皮综合征和未发病刺参养殖池的环境因子跟踪监测和对比,解析发病的原因。从发病前至发病后,分别监测了两地多个池塘水体中的4类可培养细菌(总异养菌、弧菌、硝化细菌和硫化细菌)和6项理化参数(温度、p H、盐度、溶解氧、无机氮、COD),以及沉积环境中6类可培养细菌(总异养菌、弧菌、硝化细菌、硝酸盐还原菌、硫化细菌、硫酸盐还原菌)和4项理化参数(pH、氧化还原电位、硫化物、有机碳)。结果表明,刺参发病时,邵哥庄发病池(SGZ-1~#)环境中细菌数量与未发病对照池(SGZ-2~#)无显著差异,但温度高达25.94℃,盐度低至24.47,均超过刺参耐受限度。水体NO_2-N含量为79.56μg/L,沉积物中硫化物含量为221.1 mg/g,均高于对照池;宿流发病池SL-南2弧菌数量(1.85×10~4 CFU/mL)在发病当日明显升高,高于对照池SL-北1和邵哥庄社区的发病池,而发病池的理化指标反而好于对照池。由此推断,邵哥庄社区的刺参发病与池塘理化指标突变有密切关系,而宿流的刺参发病与病原菌数量激增有密切关系。因此,应从理化指标和病害生物两方面对刺参病害进行预警及采取防治措施。     

Diet of introduced largemouth bass in Korean rivers and potential interactions with native fishes

Abstract –  A dietary analysis of largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ), an exotic, piscivorous species, was conducted in large South Korean river systems (>third order streams, 31 sites). Micropterus salmoides larger than 100 mm exhibited intense piscivory on native Korean juvenile fishes, with levels of piscivory amongst the highest recorded globally, for native and introduced populations. Largemouth bass exhibited an ontogenetic shift in diet, showing a progressive increase in piscivory with size, typical of this species within its native range but unlike several studies on introduced largemouth bass in Europe and Africa. Sampling of fish communities at the same sites used for diet studies showed that native piscivores and the main food fish species of largemouth bass were significantly less abundant ( P  = 0.049 and 0.045, respectively) at sites where bass were present than at sites where no bass were recorded. Largemouth bass may pose a threat to the structure of fish assemblages in Korean river systems and further study of their population interactions and how to minimise their spread is needed.     

盐碱水和海水养殖条件下的拟穴青蟹生长和营养成分比较分析

为探究不同水体条件下拟穴青蟹的生长和营养成分差异,本研究测定了黄河三角洲海水（DY）、盐碱水（ZD）及三门海水（SM）的水质离子组成,采用阿廖金分类法进行养殖水体分类;测量形态指标并计算肥满度,利用独立样本t-检验（t-Test）方法比较3种水体中养殖90和140日龄青蟹的生长;测定肝胰腺和肌肉氨基酸及脂肪酸含量,应用主成分分析和聚类分析方法分析各组青蟹氨基酸和脂肪酸的组成。结果显示,ZD组养殖水体碱度显著高于SM组（P<0.05）,与DY组无显著差异（P>0.05）;3个组90日龄青蟹肥满度在0.54~0.89之间,ZD、DY组青蟹肥满度显著高于SM组（P<0.05）,140日龄青蟹肥满度的组间差异不显著（P>0.05）;共测出20种氨基酸和26种脂肪酸,3个组青蟹的肝胰腺和肌肉总氨基酸含量（TAA）分别为3.94~6.87 g/100g和9.73~12.42 g/100g,SM组均为最高;3组青蟹的肝胰腺和肌肉总不饱和脂肪酸含量占总脂肪酸含量（TUFA/TFA）比值分别为59.68~68.80%和70.08~73.79%,其中,ZD组青蟹肝胰腺中C20:5n-3（EPA）含量为各组最高;主成分分析和聚类分析分别显示,ZD组的青蟹的氨基酸与脂肪酸含量与其他组区分较为明显,但差异不显著（P>0.05）,各组青蟹的肌肉、肝胰腺氨基酸和脂肪酸含量的聚类结果均相似。研究发现,与正常海水相比,盐碱水养殖青蟹的生长速度、肥满度及氨基酸和脂肪酸含量差异不大,部分指标占优,为保证养殖青蟹的生长速度和产量,可在盐碱水中适量补充Mg2+和K+。研究结果为盐碱水青蟹养殖和新品种培育提供参考。