自家血疗法治疗犬角膜炎结膜炎的体会

犬角膜炎、结膜炎是临床上较为常见的犬眼科疾病,该类疾病是由各种原因引起的犬角膜、结膜炎症,临床上主要表现为角膜周围充血、角膜混浊或角膜溃疡,以及结膜充血、羞明、流泪等症状.犬角膜炎、结膜炎的一般治疗原则是祛除病因,控制感染,促进炎症消散,症候性犬角膜炎、结膜炎还应积极治疗原发病,对于溃疡性角膜炎,还应减少斑痕的形成,在临床上一般通过各种药物的使用来达到上述治疗目的,笔者通过犬的自家血疗法配合其他疗法,同样治愈了数例犬角膜炎、结膜炎病例,总结如下.     

自家血疗法治疗犬结膜炎1例

正犬结膜炎是临床上最常见的一种眼病,以眼结膜充血和分泌物增多为特征。根据病理性质,可分为卡他性、化脓性及急性和慢性结膜炎。临床上多用3%硼酸液或0.1%利凡诺液洗眼、冷敷,涂布消炎眼膏。因疗效不是很好,通常会继发角膜炎,致使患犬失明。笔者用自血疗法治疗数例,取得较好的疗效,现将其中一例报告如下。     

穴位注射治疗犬角膜炎

穴位注射治疗犬角膜炎叶东红（深圳农科动物保健中心广东深圳５１８０４０）角膜炎是犬常发眼病之一，通常由犬角膜创伤、感染、变态反应或角膜营养障碍而引起，眼结膜炎及眼的其它疾病也可继发角膜炎。笔者通过长期摸索和临床经验总结，采用穴位注射治疗犬角膜炎，均取得...     

自家血疗法治疗犬结膜炎

<正>犬结膜炎是临床上最常见的一种眼病,以眼结膜充血和分泌物增多为特征。根据病理性质,可分为卡他性、化脓性及急性和慢性结膜炎。临床上多用3%硼酸液或0.1%依沙吖啶液洗眼、冷敷,涂布消炎眼膏。因疗效不是很好,通常会继发角膜炎,致使患犬失明。笔者用自血疗法治疗数例,取得较好的疗效。1发病情况京巴犬,7岁,体重11kg,雄性。左眼畏光流泪,结膜充血,眼睛半闭,上下眼睑常被脓性分泌物粘连。患犬不时用前肢抓挠     

以相伴症状对引起犬红眼的疾病的鉴别与诊断

1伴有角膜损伤、溃疡、混浊 结膜炎的典型特点是犬眼结膜充血、潮红，流泪，有时有痒感和肿胀，后期或严重时可波及角膜引起角膜溃疡，甚至伪膜生成。结膜炎大多为异物刺激或病原微生物刺激所致，这些刺激首先引起结膜炎症。角膜炎多因机械损伤。角膜炎初期时可见角膜树枝状充血，无需推开眼结膜就清晰可见。在灯光配合下可以发现角膜损伤、溃疡、混浊，甚至穿孔。     

自家血治疗犬结膜炎角膜炎

犬结膜炎、角膜炎是临床常见的眼部疾患,笔者自１９８９年３月至１９９７年１１月,先后在门诊收治病犬２８例,采用自家血行上下眼睑注射或配合辅助疗法,收到了满意疗效。１发病情况玛尔济斯４例,北京狮犬１４例,贵宾犬３例,狐狸犬４例,狼犬３例。２～１２月龄６例...     

两例犬眼吸吮线虫病的诊治

<正>犬眼线虫病是由旋尾目吸吮科吸吮属的丽嫩吸线虫寄生于犬和猫的瞬膜下导致的,犬眼线虫亦可寄生于兔和人的瞬膜下,又称吸吮线虫病,可造成结膜炎和角膜炎,导致视力下降,甚至引起角膜糜烂、溃疡或穿孔[1]。笔者近期收治2例犬眼线虫病病例,现报道如下。1病例基本情况病例1:马里努阿犬,1.5岁,雄性,体重25 kg,免疫清楚,驱虫不详。主诉:该犬经常用前肢抓右眼,羞     

犬眼睑内翻继发角膜炎的诊治

犬眼睑内翻是指睑缘向内翻折导致睫毛刺激眼球的一种异常状态,睫毛长期刺激眼球,易引起结膜炎和角膜炎,笔者曾对眼睑内翻继发角膜炎病例进行治疗,疗效确实,介绍如下:     

犬结膜炎的诊治

<正>结膜是覆在眼睑内面和眼球表面(除角膜外)薄而透明的膜,由睑结膜、结膜穹窿及球结膜构成。结膜表面或实质的炎性病变称为结膜炎。犬结膜炎的炎症主要发生于犬睑结膜和穹窿部结膜,根据病理性质分为卡他性、化脓性、急性和慢性结膜炎。2014年以来,笔者诊治宠物犬结膜炎病例38例,治愈36例,治愈率达95%。现将诊治方法介绍如下,供参考。1常见病因常见病因有机械性损伤,眼睑外伤,结膜外伤,     

引起犬流泪的疾病的鉴别诊断

犬流泪常暗示疾病的发生,大部分眼科部疾病或其他全身性疾病均可导致流泪,如结膜炎、角膜炎、犬瘟热等。在临床诊断时应注意鉴别流泪的病因,本文分析了引起犬流泪的原因和临床症状,为临床鉴别诊断提供参考。     

中国饲料工业协会第五届理事会顾问、会长、常务副会长、副会长、秘书长、副秘书长、常务理事、理事名单

顾问刘中一张德邻宋瑞祥聂振邦张子仪戎易王维四会长白美清国务院原副秘书长、第四届理事会会长常务副会长(8人,以姓氏笔划为序)刘永好新希望集团董事长、第四届理事会副会长刘汉元通威股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陈丹广东恒兴集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长张延喜农业部原副部长、第四届理事会副会长吴明夏湖南正虹科技发展股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陶一山唐人神集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长温鹏程广东温氏食品集团有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长谭竹洲原化学工业部副部长、第…     

Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog

Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum.     

The influence of the width of the saddle tree on the forces and the pressure distribution under the saddle

As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks.     

浅谈对症用药

对症用药就是通过对患病信鸽的症状进行诊断,进而确定病属,选择药物及如何用药的方法。     

军犬鉴别中的嗅源培养和易出现的问题及对策

嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.……     

Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat

Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel.