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纪莉景, 栗秋生, 王连生, 王亚娇, 李聪聪, 孔令晓*.戊唑醇防治小麦赤霉病施药时期及安全性评价[J].植物保护,2017,43(3):203-206.
戊唑醇防治小麦赤霉病施药时期及安全性评价
Safety evaluation and spraying time of tebuconazole to control wheat head blight
投稿时间:2016-07-20  修订日期:2016-08-31
DOI:
中文关键词:  小麦赤霉病  戊唑醇  施药时期  安全性
英文关键词:Fusarium head blight  tebuconazole  spraying time  safety
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303016);河北省农林科学院财政项目(F14C10204)
作者单位
纪莉景, 栗秋生, 王连生, 王亚娇, 李聪聪, 孔令晓* 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所, 河北省有害生物综合防治工程技术研究中心, 农业部华北北部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 保定 071000 
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中文摘要:
      为了明确戊唑醇防治小麦赤霉病的关键施药时期及其安全性,进行了戊唑醇防治小麦赤霉病施用浓度和时期的田间试验。结果表明,25%戊唑醇EC在有效成分150 g/hm2和75 g/hm2两个施用剂量下对小麦赤霉病的防治效果没有显著差异,对病穗率和病情指数的防治效果分别为83.7%、86.0%和85.1%、88.5%;25%戊唑醇EC在有效成分150 g/hm2施用剂量下在齐穗期到灌浆初期喷施对小麦安全,以盛花期施药对小麦赤霉病的防治效果最好,对病穗率和病情指数的防治效果分别为80.6%和84.1%,其次为齐穗期和初花期施药,对病穗率和病情指数的防治效果分别为53.9%、53.3%和54.6%、56.8%,灌浆初期施药的防治效果最差。
英文摘要:
      To clarify the key spraying time of tebuconazole for controlling Fusarium head blight and the safety to wheat, application dosage and the spraying time were tested in the field trail. The results showed that there was no significant difference in control effect when applying with dosage of 150 g/hm2 and 75 g/hm2. The control efficacy was 83.7% and 85.1%, respectively, at dosage of 150 g/hm2, and 86.0% and 88.5%, respectively, at dosage of 75 g/hm2. It was safety to spray tebuconazole during wheat full heading to early filling stage, at the dosage of 150 g/hm2. The best control effect was 80.6% and 84.1% on diseased spike rate and disease index when sprayed at full flowering stage. The control efficacy on diseased spike rate and disease index were 53.9%, 53.3% and 54.6%, 56.8% when sprayed at full heading and early flowering stage, while the efficacy was weak when sprayed at early filling stage.
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