| 噪声对鱼类影响研究现状与展望 |
| Research status and prospect of noise effect on fish |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-05 修订日期：2022-07-11 |
| DOI：10.15928/j.1674-3075.202205050150 |
| 中文关键词:噪声 鱼类行为 鱼类听力 信息掩蔽 鱼类生理 声波粒子运动 |
| 英文关键词:noise fish behavior fish hearing information masking fish physiology sound wave particle movement |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（52179070）；国家优秀青年科学基金（51922065）；湖北省鱼类过坝技术国际科技合作基地开放基金课题（HIBF-2020007） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 噪声会对鱼类的行为和生理造成各种负面影响，研究噪声的影响在鱼类资源保护中具有重要意义。总结了噪声对鱼类听力、信息掩蔽、生理和行为等方面的研究现状，指出了目前的研究在实验声场场景、声波粒子运动、实验设置形式和试验周期监测等方面存在的不足，并针对当前的研究缺陷，提出了模拟真实声场场景、探测声波粒子运动对鱼类的影响、开展多样化形式的噪声暴露实验并进行周期性监测等建议，为噪声对鱼类影响的进一步研究提供思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Noise can have a variety of negative effects on the behavior and physiology of fish. Studying the impact of noise on fish is of great significance for the protection of fish resources. In this paper, we summarized the research progress of the noise effect on fish hearing, information masking, physiology and behavior, and discussed the shortcomings of the current research in experimental sound field scene, acoustic particle motion, experimental setting form and experimental period monitoring. In view of the shortcomings of the current research, we put forward some specific suggestions as following: simulating the real sound field scene, detecting the influence of acoustic particle motion on fish, conducting various of noise exposure experiments and periodic monitoring. Our study will provide ideas for further study of the effect of noise on fish. |
| 占慧芬,李晓兵,尼玛旦增,张占,达瓦,王艳,刘振彪,刘媛媛,何晨睿,石小涛,刘国勇.2023.噪声对鱼类影响研究现状与展望[J].水生态学杂志,44(6):142-147. |
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