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夜间LED红光处理促进设施育苗番茄营养生长提高产量
引用本文:曹 凯,于 捷,叶 林,赵海亮,邹志荣.夜间LED红光处理促进设施育苗番茄营养生长提高产量[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(10):180-186.
作者姓名:曹 凯  于 捷  叶 林  赵海亮  邹志荣
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,农业部西北设施园艺工程重点实验室,杨凌712100;2. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,农业部西北设施园艺工程重点实验室,杨凌712100;宁夏大学农学院,银川750021
基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(CAR-25-D-02);适合西北非耕地园艺作物栽培的温室结构与建造技术研究与产业化示范(201203002)
摘    要:为了研究LED光源在设施番茄育苗生产上的精准化利用。该试验以金鹏1号番茄植株为试材,研究了夜间红光处理对番茄植株形态、开花、激素含量和产量的影响,并建立了夜间红光处理次数与番茄株高、茎粗和开花所需时间的生长模型。结果表明,当夜间红光处理次数增加5次及以上时,番茄植株的茎粗和开花所需时间显著增加(P0.05),番茄植株的株高显著降低(P0.05),番茄植株茎叶中的赤霉素3(GA3)和生长素(IAA)含量显著降低(P0.05),番茄植株第1穗果的平均单果质量显著增加(P0.05)。当夜间红光处理次数增加到5次,即每隔2 h打断一次时,番茄植株的株高、茎粗、开花时间、茎叶中IAA和GA3的含量和番茄第1穗果的平均单果质量基本与夜间持续红光处理相一致。因此,可以通过调控夜间红光处理次数来控制番茄幼苗的株高和开花。

关 键 词:发光二极管  形态  模型  番茄  红光  产量
收稿时间:2015/10/12 0:00:00

Red light treatments at night during seedling stage in greenhouse promoting tomato vegetative growth and improving yield
Cao Kai,Yu Jie,Ye Lin,Zhao Hailiang and Zou Zhirong.Red light treatments at night during seedling stage in greenhouse promoting tomato vegetative growth and improving yield[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2016,32(10):180-186.
Authors:Cao Kai  Yu Jie  Ye Lin  Zhao Hailiang and Zou Zhirong
Institution:The Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest, Department of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China,The Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest, Department of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China,The Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest, Department of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021 China,The Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest, Department of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China and The Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest, Department of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Abstract:
Keywords:light emitting diodes  morphology  models  tomato  red light  yield
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