| 仙人掌挥发油化学成分GC-MS分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 金华,马驰骁. 仙人掌挥发油化学成分GC-MS分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(24): 13060-13061. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2010.24.052 |
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| 作者姓名： | 金华 马驰骁 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林化工学院,吉林吉林,132022;65575部队,吉林四平,136001 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]为仙人掌植物的合理开发和综合利用提供科学依据。[方法]采用水蒸气蒸馏法,从仙人掌中提取挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用法（GC-MS）对其进行分析。[结果]鉴定了35种化合物,主要成分为植醇（36.57%）、雪松烯（10.89%）、匙叶桉油烯醇（8.35%）、香树烯（7.24%）、石竹烯（5.90%）、棕榈酸（5.45%）、愈创木烯（3.05%）、苯乙醛（2.74%）、己醛（2.36%）等。[结论]与文献报道相比,组分和百分含量均有差别。
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| 关 键 词： | 仙人掌 挥发油 水蒸气蒸馏 气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS) |
Analysis of Chemical Constituents of Volatile Oil in Opuntia dillenii by GC-MS |
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| Affiliation: | JIN Hua et al (Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin ,Jilin 132022) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective] The aim of the study was to provide scientific evidence for the rational development and comprehensive utilization of Opuntia dillenii. [Method] The volatile oil was extracted from Opuntia dillenii by steam distillation.The compositions of it were separated and identified by GC-MS.[Result] Thirty-five kinds of compositions were identified among them.The relative percentages of each composition was determined by area normalization. The main constituents of it were as follows：trans-Phytol（36.57%）,Himachalene（10.89%）,Spathulenol（8.35%）,Aromadendrene（7.24%）,Caryophyllene（5.90%）,Hexadecanoic acid（5.45%）,Guaiene（3.05%）,Phenylacetaldehyde（2.74%）,Hexanal（2.36%） ect. [Conclusion] There were some difference in the component and content compared with the literature. |
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| Keywords: | Opuntia dillenii Volatile oil Steam distillation GC-MS |
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