| 哀牢山自然保护区生物多样性现状及保护管理对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 张正全. 哀牢山自然保护区生物多样性现状及保护管理对策[J]. 林业调查规划, 2007, 32(3): 68-70,75 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张正全 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南,大理,671000 |
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| 摘 要： | 位于云南中部的哀牢山国家级自然保护区,其主要保护对象为亚热带中山湿性常绿阔叶林森林生态系统。阐述保护区具有动植物种类丰富,植物区系成分复杂,过渡性明显,特有现象突出,植被类型多样等特点。分析了保护区形状狭长,社区贫困,存在着放牧、偷猎、非法采集、工程建设影响等生物多样性保护面临的威胁因素,提出了社区共管、加强执法、增划保护地带等管理措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物多样性 威胁和限制因素 保护管理对策 哀牢山自然保护区 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-3168（2007）03-0068-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-14 |
Status Quo of the Biodiversity of Ailaoshan Nature Reserve and Countermeasures for Protection and Management |
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| ZHANG Zheng-quan. Status Quo of the Biodiversity of Ailaoshan Nature Reserve and Countermeasures for Protection and Management[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2007, 32(3): 68-70,75 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zheng-quan |
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| Affiliation: | Dali Branch of Yunnan Institute of Forestry Inventory and Planning, Dali 571000 Yunnan, China |
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| Abstract: | The Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve in the central part of Yunnan is mainly to protect sub-tropical humid evergreen broadleaved forest ecosystem.The paper elaborates the characteristics of the reserve including abundant plant and animal species,complicated flora component,clear excessive feature,prominent peculiar phenomenon,diverse plant types,and etc.It also analyzes threatening factors to the biodiversity protection such as narrow shape of the reserve,poor communities,pasturing,poaching,illegal collection,engineering construction and so on,and proposes the countermeasures referring to co-management of the communities,enforcing law,enlarging protected zone for the management of the reserve |
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| Keywords: | biodiversity threatening and restricting factor countermeasure for the protection and management Ailaoshan Nature Reserve |
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