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彩色棉的研究与产业化
引用本文:王力华,朱美霞,徐荣旗.彩色棉的研究与产业化[J].分子植物育种,2003,1(1):122-125.
作者姓名:王力华  朱美霞  徐荣旗
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京,100081
2. 河北省邯郸农业高等专科学校,邯郸,057150
3. 海南省热带农业资源开发利用研究所,三亚,572025
摘    要:彩色棉是一种纤维中含有色素类物质的特殊类型的棉花,原始种多来自美洲大陆和中美洲的短纤维野生彩色棉,栽培的彩色棉大多是利用与白色棉进行杂交选育而成的。用彩色棉加工成的纺织品无需漂白、印染、消毒等传统工艺处理,不产生化学污染,衣物中不含有害成分与任何化学物质残留,是典型的环保健康产品,备受消费者的欢迎。本文简述了国内外在彩色棉遗传特性、品种选育等方面的研究以及产业化的动态,分析了彩色棉生产中存在的问题并提出了相应的解决方案。

关 键 词:彩色棉  遗传特性  品种选育  产业化

Research and Industrialization of Colored Cotton
Wang Lihua Zhu Meixia Xu Rongqi Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing Hainan Provincial Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources,Sanya, Heibei Handan Agricultural College,Handan.Research and Industrialization of Colored Cotton[J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2003,1(1):122-125.
Authors:Wang Lihua Zhu Meixia Xu Rongqi Biotechnology Research Institute  Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Beijing Hainan Provincial Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources  Sanya  Heibei Handan Agricultural College  Handan
Institution:Wang Lihua 1 Zhu Meixia 3 Xu Rongqi 2 1 Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081 2 Hainan Provincial Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources,Sanya,572025 3 Heibei Handan Agricultural College,Handan,057150
Abstract:Colored cotton is special type cotton, which contains pigment in cotton fiber. Though most of primitive germplasms are wild types of short fiber colored cotton from America mainland, colored cotton cultivars are developed by crossing between wild type and white cotton. There are no chemical pollutions, without harmful components and chemical remnants in the textiles made from colored cotton, because the textile processes are without blanching, printing and dyeing, sanitizing. It is a typical health care products which are welcome widely. The author has reviewed the research progresses and industrialization trends, and analysed the problems in the coloured cotton production, and also the solutions have been discussed in this paper.
Keywords:Colored cotton    Genetics and breeding  Research and industrialization
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