Responses of leaf stomatal and mesophyll conductance to abiotic stress factors |
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Authors: | LI Sheng-lan TAN Ting-ting FAN Yuan-fang Muhammad Ali RAZA WANG Zhong-lin WANG Bei-bei ZHANG Jia-wei TAN Xian-ming CHEN Ping Iram SHAFIQ YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng |
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Affiliation: | 1 College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P.R.China 2 Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping, Chengdu 611130, P.R.China3 Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, P.R.China |
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Abstract: | Plant photosynthesis assimilates CO2 from the atmosphere, and CO2 diffusion efficiency is mainly constrained by stomatal and mesophyll resistance. The stomatal and mesophyll conductance of plants are sensitive to abiotic stress factors, which affect the CO2 concentrations at carboxylation sites to control photosynthetic rates. Early studies conducted relevant reviews on the responses of stomatal conductance to the environment and the limitations of mesophyll conductance by internal structure and biochemical factors. However, reviews on the abiotic stress factors that systematically regulate plant CO2 diffusion are rare. Therefore, in this review, the rapid and long-term responses of stomatal and mesophyll conductance to abiotic stress factors (such as light intensity, drought, CO2 concentration and temperature) and their physiological mechanisms are summarized. Finally, future research trends are also investigated. |
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Keywords: | abiotic stress factors stomatal conductance mesophyll conductance |
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