农业农村部自有履职类项目创新管理的若干思考——以中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所为例

农业农村部为改进加强项目支出预算管理，切实提高入库项目质量，对项目申报管理方式进行了重大的调整，由过去统一组织申报改为开放式申报管理，申报范围主要涉及修缮购置类运转项目、自有履职类项目、行业发展类项目等。而自有履职类项目更加突出了申报单位的主体责任，赋予了项目单位更多的自主权。文章分析了农业农村部自有履职类项目的意义及项目管理要点，对项目的申报时间和数量、申报流程、指标设置、绩效评价等进行了系统的分析，总结了中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所管理的实践与经验，以期为项目申报与实施提供有益借鉴。

SETHOUGHTS ON INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF SELF-OWNED PERFORMANCE PROJECTS BY THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS——A CASE STUDY OF TROPICAL CROPS GENETIC RESOURCES INSTITUTE OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

In 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs made significant adjustments to the project filling management method, in order to improve and strengthen project expenditure budget management, effectively improved projects quality. The previous unified organization of filling was changed to open filling management, and the filling scope mainly involves repairing and procurement projects, self-owned performance projects, industry development projects, etc. The self-owned performance projects highlight the main responsibility of the filing unit, giving the project unit more autonomy. This article expounded the significance and key points of project management of self-owned performance projects by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and systematically analyzed the filling time and quantity, filling process, indicator setting, performance evaluation, etc., and summarized the practice and experience of the management of the Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, so as to provide useful references for scientific researchers and filling units to organize the filling and implementation of such projects.