| 海南省香蕉作物病害调查与鉴定 |
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| 引用本文： | 林明光,刘福秀,李伟东,徐卫. 海南省香蕉作物病害调查与鉴定[J]. 热带生物学报, 2010, 1(1): 59-61 |
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| 作者姓名： | 林明光 刘福秀 李伟东 徐卫 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南出入境检验检疫局,海南,海口,570311 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了有效控制和保障海南香蕉种植业的持续发展,2004年4月至2006年5月,笔者对海南省香蕉主产区——中西部地区的儋州、白沙、昌江、东方、乐东、三亚6个市县有代表性的果园进行了为期2年的香蕉作物病害调查。通过对病害及其病原物种类的鉴定及参阅相关资料,发现目前海南省香蕉作物的病害共27种,其中真菌病害18种,细菌病害3种,线虫病害4种,病毒病害2种。当前对香蕉为害较重的主要病害为香蕉枯萎病、炭疽病、黑星病、束顶病、灰纹病、叶缘枯斑病、花叶心腐病等7种。
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| 关 键 词： | 香蕉 病害 调查 鉴定 海南 |
Survey and Identification of Diseases on Banana Crop in Hainan Province |
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| LIN Ming-guang,LIU Fu-xiu,LI Wei-dong,XU Wei. Survey and Identification of Diseases on Banana Crop in Hainan Province[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2010, 1(1): 59-61 |
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| Authors: | LIN Ming-guang LIU Fu-xiu LI Wei-dong XU Wei |
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| Affiliation: | ( Hainan Entry-Exit Inspection ＆ Quarantine Bureau, Haikou 570311, China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to guarantee the smooth development of banana growing, from April, 2004 to May, 2006, the diseases of banana crop from the main banana producing areas in Hainan Province, including Danzhou, Baisha, Changjiang, Dongfang, Ledong, and Sanya, were investigated and identified. Twenty-seven kinds of diseases on bananas were found, 18 of which belong to fungal, 3 belong to bacterial, 4 belong to nematodes and 2 belong to viruses. The following 7 kind major diseases, banana wilt, anthracnose, macrophoma spot, bunchy top, cordana leaf spot, altemaria leaf spot and heart rot mosaic, damaged banana crop in Hainan. |
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| Keywords: | banana disease survey identification Hainan province |
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