圈养条件下麻鸭日粮中添加菹草对产蛋率和蛋黄着色的影响

菹草是一种富含胡萝卜素的眼子菜科水生植物,广泛分布在河北白洋淀湖区。就菹草不同添加方式对蛋鸭产蛋率和蛋黄颜色等蛋品质的影响进行了研究。结果表明,在产蛋率方面,B日粮组(52.6%鲜菹草+47.3%基础日粮)和C日粮组(20%风干菹草+80%基础日粮)相比差异不显著,但二者比对照组(基础日粮)分别显著提高7.9%和4.2%(P<0.05);试验各组日粮蛋重、蛋形指数、蛋比重指标无显著差异;C日粮组蛋壳强度、厚度与对照组相比差异不显著,但B日粮组蛋壳强度、厚度显著低于对照组(P<0.05);B日粮组鸭蛋哈氏单位显著低于对照组(P<0.05),但C组与对照组相比差异不显著;B日粮组和C日粮组蛋黄色度分别比对照组显著增加76.5%和67.3%(P<0.05)。总之,采用避光风干制备菹草粉是有效保留其类胡萝卜素最为经济的干燥方式。蛋鸭日粮中添加风干菹草粉可有效提高蛋鸭生产性能,并显著增加蛋黄色度等蛋品质性状,上述结果为科学合理使用白洋淀菹草来实现常年生产天然红心鸭蛋提供了实践指导依据。

Effect of dietary supplements of Potamogeton crispus on laying rate and color of egg yolk in Ma duck under confinement feeding condition

Potamogeton crispus is a carotene-rich Potamogetonaceae aquatic plant that is widely distributed in the Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei province,China.Laying rate,egg yolk color and egg quality of Chinese Ma duck was investigated in response to dietary supplements of P.crispus powder.Fresh P.crispus was harvested on May 12,2009 and dehydrated with different drying methods.Total carotenoids in dried samples were ranked as freeze-dried powder(846.3 mg/kg DM)>air-dried powder(617.5 mg/kg DM)>sun-dried powder(362.7 m...