浙西北针阔混交林主要树种生态位特征研究

利用Levins、Hurlbert、Schoener和Pianka的生态位计测公式,以综合群落梯度为资源轴,定量计测了青山湖针阔混交林24个主要树种的生态位宽度、生态位相似性比例和生态位重叠,分析了各种群的生态位宽度、相似性比例和重叠的生态学意义,揭示了种群利用资源和效率的适应环境的能力。结果表明,该区域优势树种青冈、苦槠、马尾松的生态位宽度值较大;各优势树种,无论是耐荫种类还是阳性树种,均表现出较高的生态位相似性比例,说明它们对现有环境适应的相似性;生态位重叠与竞争存在一定的关系,但并不能等同起来。各优势种群对地上垂直空间的利用是互补的,但生态位重叠较大,存在明显的空间竞争。

Niche characteristics of dominant populations in mixed broadleaf-conifer forest in northwest Zhejiang

Four common formulas were calculated for the twenty-four populations taking comprehensive community grandient as resources axes. The ecological suggestions of results were analyzed to reveal the effects for population to utilize resources and the capacity for population to adapt to environment. Results showed that: The majority species such as Pinus massaniana,Castanopsis sclerophylla, Cyclobalanopsis glauca were wide niche. All the dominant populations, both shade tolerant and intolerant,showed some adapta...