预处理对废纸纤维素酶水解的影响

为了促进废纸类生物质资源的回收利用,采用蒸汽爆破、NaClO2处理、NaClO2结合NaOH处理、NaOH处理和氨水浸泡这5种方法对废鞋盒碎片进行预处理,以改善废纸的纤维素酶水解。分析了预处理后废纸中木素和半纤维素含量、纤维的表面结构和结晶度的变化,并探讨了这些变化对纤维素酶水解效果的影响。结果表明:蒸汽爆破预处理对木素和半纤维素的去除效果最好,碱处理对半纤维素的去除效果不好。预处理使原料的表面变得粗糙,尤其是NaOH处理导致的变化最大。预处理后,原料的结晶度有升有降。酶解试验表明木素和半纤维素的含量、原料表面粗糙程度与纤维素酶水解速率之间均不存在明显的相关性。但是结晶度与纤维素酶水解速率关系明显,结晶度越低,酶水解速率越快。NaOH预处理的原料结晶度最低,纤维素酶水解率最高,为45.4%。

Effects of pretreatment on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose for waste paper

In order to accelerate the recovery and reuse of biomass resources,such as waste paper,different pretreatment methods were adopted to pretreat shredded shoe boxes as a model of waste paper to enhance the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose.These pretreatment were steam explosion,NaClO2 pretreatment,a pretreatment combination of NaClO2 and NaOH,NaOH pretreatment and aqueous ammonia steeping.We investigated the modification of the concentration of lignin and hemicellulose,surface structure and degree of crystal...