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树木力学模型研究现状及展望
引用本文:崔云静,周建中,汤昌海,黄显学. 树木力学模型研究现状及展望[J]. 世界林业研究, 2010, 23(5): 30-33
作者姓名:崔云静  周建中  汤昌海  黄显学
作者单位:北京林业大学水土保持学院, 教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室, 北京 100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30872071)
摘    要:树木力学模型是做好树木应力分析以及力学性能测定的关键因素。文中阐述了几种较有代表性的树木力学模型, 分别介绍了树木力学模型的研究进展及相关假定和简化, 总结了存在的主要问题; 对树干、根部锚固、倾角、风场、变形以及阻尼等问题的相关假设提出了建议, 为今后研究积累了经验。

关 键 词:力学模型   风场   树木
收稿时间:2010-05-31

Research Status and Prospect of Tree Mechanical Model
Cui Yunjing,Zhou Jianzhong,Tang Changhai and Huang Xianxue. Research Status and Prospect of Tree Mechanical Model[J]. World Forestry Research, 2010, 23(5): 30-33
Authors:Cui Yunjing  Zhou Jianzhong  Tang Changhai  Huang Xianxue
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education; School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Tree mechanical model is the key factor to tree stress analysis and mechanical properties testing.This paper described several representative tree mechanical models,introduced the research development and related assumptions and simplifications,and summarized the main problems in this field.It also discussed the future research applications and trends,and advanced some suggestions on the assumptions on trunk,root anchorage,wind field,deformation and damping,which would accumulate relevant experience for the future research and promote the development of tree mechanics.
Keywords:mechanical model  wind field  tree
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