美国花生生产概况与研究动态

 本文从花生种植简要历史，生产区域和花生类型，种植面积和产量，种植技术（包括播种、收获和病虫害防治），花生消费和产品质量控制等方面介绍了美国花生生产的概况。通过对2010至2012年美国花生研究和教育协会举办的花生年会上文章的统计，简要分析了美国在花生种质资源与育种研究、花生遗传与生物技术，花生生产技术以及病虫害抗性等方面的研究动态，旨为我国花生的科研与生产提供参考。 

Peanut production and research trend in the United States

In this paper, brief history, producing region and market types, planting area and yield, planting technology (including sowing, harvesting, and disease and pest control), consumption and product quality control of peanut in the U.S. were introduced. According to meeting proceedings of American peanut research and education society (APRES) from 2010 to 2012, main research aspects and trends of peanut, such as resource and breeding, genetics and biotechnology, production technology, and disease & pest resistance, were also analyzed, for providing suggesting for peanut research and production in China. Peanut;