三峡库区后移民时代发展的路径选择和财政政策

首先，阐述了三峡库区后移民时代发展现状：一是生态库区的定位与发展存在矛盾；二是采取市场选择、政府引导的开发性移民模式；三是移民后期扶持任务艰巨；四是地质灾害的防治与环境治理。其次．概括和梳理得到三峡库区后移民时代发展可采取的路径：一是扶持移民安稳致富；二是支持库区产业发展；三是加强库区生态环境建设；四是加大中央财政政策的支持。最后，从财政政策视角提出了三峡库区后移民时代发展的政策建议：一是促进生态移民搬迁及移民安稳致富的财税政策措施，具体包括促进移民就业的财税政策措施、为移民提供社会保障的财税政策措施、财政补贴和税收优惠、追加后续投资解决迁建遗留的问题四大措施；二是促进库区产业发展的财税政策措施，具体包括发挥产业基金的产业造血功能与优化库区产业结构、给予特殊的税收优惠政策与引导资金投向三峡库区、增强地方财力的财税政策措施三大措施。

The Path Choice and Fiscal Policy in Post-Migration Era of Three Gorges Reservoir

The developmental status of the Three Gorges Reservoir in the post-migration era is expounded.Firstly,the positioning of ecological reservoir is incompatible with its development;secondly,the adopting the market selection and government-directed migration mode;thirdly,the tough task in the post-migration era;fourthly,the prevention of geological disasters and environmental management.After the analyses,the adoptable approaches for developing the Three Gorges Reservoir are concluded.The approaches cover supp...