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冬青抑菌活性的初步研究
引用本文:陆宁海,吴利民,郎剑锋,杨蕊,赵荣艳,石明旺.冬青抑菌活性的初步研究[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(12):2484-2486.
作者姓名:陆宁海  吴利民  郎剑锋  杨蕊  赵荣艳  石明旺
作者单位:河南科技学院资源与环境学院植物保护系,河南新乡,453003
基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目(201003578);河南科技学院高层次人才科研资助项目(030109)
摘    要:采用生长速率法,测定冬青(Ilex purpurea Hassk)不同器官的提取液对小麦纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis)、番茄褐斑病菌(Helminthosporiurn carposaprum)、番茄早疫病菌(Alternaria solani)、黄瓜褐斑病菌(Corynespora cassiicolai)的抑菌作用.结果表明,当浓度为0.1 g/mL时,冬青不同器官的提取液对4种病原菌菌丝生长都有一定的抑制作用,但不同部位提取液的抑菌活性不同,其中冬青果实和枝条提取液的抑菌活性较弱,树皮提取液的抑菌活性次之,叶片提取液的抑菌活性较强.

关 键 词:冬青  抑菌作用  小麦纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia  cerealis)  番茄褐斑病菌(Helminthosporiurn  carposaprum)  番茄早疫病菌(Alternaria  solani)  黄瓜褐斑病菌(Corynespora  cassiicolai)  活性筛选

Preliminary Study on Antifungal Activity of Ilex purpurea
LU Ning-hai , WU Li-min , LANG Jian-feng , YANG Rui , ZHAO Rong-yan , SHI Ming-wang.Preliminary Study on Antifungal Activity of Ilex purpurea[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2012,51(12):2484-2486.
Authors:LU Ning-hai  WU Li-min  LANG Jian-feng  YANG Rui  ZHAO Rong-yan  SHI Ming-wang
Institution:(Department of Plant Protection,School of Resources and Environmental Science,Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003 Henan,China)
Abstract:The fungistasis of Ilex purpurea Hassk was tested with isolate hyphae of Rhizoctonia cerealis,Helminthosporiurn carposaprum,Alternaria solani and Corynespora cassiicolai under separate cultivating conditions.The concentration of these extracts was 0.1 g/mL.Results showed that Ilex purpurea had plenty of bioactive substance to restrain hypha growth.Different tissue of Ilex purpurea Hassk had different antifungal activity to hyphae.Fruits and branch extracts of Ilex purpurea had weak fungistasis as the antifungal rate to 4 tested fungus was lower than 50%.However,leaves extracts of Ilex purpurea Hassk had strong fungistasis as the antifungal rate to 4 tested fungus was higher than 50%.
Keywords:Ilex purpurea Hassk  fungistasis  Rhizoctonia cerealis  Helminthosporiurn carposaprum  Alternaria solani  Corynespora cassiicolai  bioactivity-screening
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