大熊猫寄生虫病研究现状

大熊猫是我国特有的珍稀濒危物种,寄生虫病是对大熊猫危害较严重的疾病。到目前为止,在大熊猫体共发现26种寄生虫,其中施氏贝蛔虫最为流行,危害也最为严重。文中主要介绍了大熊猫专性寄生虫———施氏贝蛔虫的传播途径、发病条件、感染过程及寄生虫的危害和预防措施。同时还对其他几种对大熊猫构成潜在威胁的几种寄生虫病,如螨病、槽盘吸虫病、钩口线虫病等进行了简要介绍。

The Progress of Giant Panda Parasitic Disease

The giant panda is a rare species in China,and the parasite was one of serious diseases for it.To date,there are 26 parasites to be found,and the Baylisasaris was most prevalence and seriously.In this paper,the route of transmission,epidemic factors,process of infection,the damage and prevention measures of the Baylisasaris which is the obligate parasites of the giant panda were mainly introduced.Meanwhile,some other parasitoses which pose a threat to the giant panda such as acariasis,trough plate fluke disease and nkylostomiasis were also reviewed.