云南华坪县永兴乡猕猴生境比较

2006年8月1-17日，在华坪县永兴乡大坡山地区，根据猕猴觅食、粪便等痕迹，结合半结构式访问法调查，对该地区猕猴分布、数量、生境及与社区的相互关系进行初步探讨。利用样方法调查大坡山猕猴生境内的植被组成，分析当地猕猴生境特点。结果表明：永兴乡大坡山的猕猴约有3群，每群大小为30～60只，在大坡山区域内影响猕猴活动的主要因素有放牧、居住、开垦砍伐等人为活动。根据访问调查结果，提出了对当地猕猴保护的意见和建议。

Comparitive Study on Habitats of Macaca mulatta in Yongxing Township of Huaping County

The preliminary study on the correlations between the distribution, population and habitat of Macaca mulatta and local people communities were conducted from August 1s, to August 17th, 2006 in the Dashanpo area of Yongxing Township, Huaping County by means of tracing the foraging and feces of the animals, integrating the half structural formula visit method. The results of typical quadrant plots to study the vegetation composition and the habitat features for M. mulatta showed that there were three herds of M. mulatta in the studied area, and each herd consisted in about 30 to 60 individuals. The main factors to influence the activities of M. mulatta in this region were sheep grazing, living activities of human beings, wasteland reclaiming, felling and so on. Furthermore, some proposals and suggestions to protect M. mulatta in the local area were proposed.