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中小地形对局地天气系统的影响
引用本文:李丹,于增华,单振宇.中小地形对局地天气系统的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(34):16702-16703,16710.
作者姓名:李丹  于增华  单振宇
作者单位:1. 辽宁省东港市气象局,辽宁东港,118300
2. 辽宁省预警中心,辽宁沈阳,110016
3. 辽宁省宽甸县气象局,辽宁宽甸,118200
摘    要:通过对长白山地形的分析,研究它与大气环流的关系,总结出受长白山影响所产生的地方性天气系统及其对周围天气的影响。结果表明,长白山小高压是在长白山系和周围海路状况的影响下形成的,分为环绕长白山的地方性低槽系统和长白山高压系统2种情况;长白山小高压又分为弱环流形势下和有明显锋区下2种类型,2种类型影响下所产生的长白山小高压系统与其产生的天气现象的关系密切。由小系统所产生的灾害性天气过程也给社会生产和人们生活带来了一定的影响,研究地方性小系统对准确做好每天的短期天气预报、局地天气预报和防灾减灾有很大的帮助。

关 键 词:长白山  小高压  天气系统  局地  影响

Effects of Small and Medium-sized Terrain on Local Weather System
Institution:LI Dan et al(Donggang Meteorological Bureau of Liaoning Province,Donggang,Liaoning 118300)
Abstract:Through the analysis of the topography of Changbai Mountain,the relationship with atmospheric circulation was studied,the local weather system and effects on the surrounding weather were summarized.Through the analysis of Changbai Mountain small high pressure,the big circulation situation and the relationship between the local system were revealed,both contact each other and restrict each other.The severe weather process produced by small system have effects on social production and people's life,local small system research will be beneficial for short-term weather forecast,disaster prevention and mitigation.
Keywords:Changbai Mountain  Small high pressure  Weather system  Local areas  Influence
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