腰果酚二醚曼尼希碱固化剂的合成及其相分离现象研究

腰果酚(CD)和1,3-二溴丙烷经Williamson醚化反应得到一种腰果酚二醚化合物(CDE),然后以CDE、多聚甲醛和二乙烯三胺为原料,经Mannich反应制备得到一种浅色的腰果酚二醚曼尼希碱固化剂(MBCDE)。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)表征了产物的化学结构,并与氨乙基哌嗪(AEP)进行对比研究其相关性能。通过热重分析(TGA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和力学性能测试研究了两种固化剂与双酚A环氧树脂(DGEBA)固化材料的相关性能。结果表明:MBCDE/DGEBA的最大分解温度为351.6℃,具有良好的热稳定性。AEP/DGEBA环氧固化物的冲击强度为3.641 J/m,而添加80%的MBCDE后固化物的冲击强度则为5.155 J/m,提高了41.6%。SEM分析结果表明MBCDE固化材料中存在相分离。

Synthesis and Phase Separation Phenomena of Cardanol Diethers-Mannich Base Curing Agent

The cardanol diethers (CDE) was obtained from Williamson etherification of cardanol(CD) and 1,3-dibromopropane.Then the cardanol diethers-Mannich baseas curing agent (MBCDE) for epoxy resins was prepared from the Mannich reaction of CDE, paraformadehyde and diethylenetriamine.The chemical structure was confirmed by FT-IR and 1H NMR.N-Aminoethylpiperazine (AEP) was chose as a control to investigate the toughening properties of MBCDE.Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and mechanical properties of the cured epoxies were also conducted to investigate the properties of the bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) cured by two curing agents.The TGA results showed that the maximum decomposition temperature of MBCDE was 351.6 ℃ and the sample had good thermal stability.The impact strength of cured AEP/DGEBA was 3.641 J/m, while the cured 80% MBCDE sample had an impact strength of 5.155 J/m, which was improved by 41.6%.SEM results indicated that there was phase seperation in the cured materials contained MBCDE.