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动物胚胎干细胞的研究与应用
引用本文:吕丽华,岳文斌. 动物胚胎干细胞的研究与应用[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 24(1): 13-17
作者姓名:吕丽华  岳文斌
作者单位:山西农业大学,动物科技学院,山西,太谷,030801
摘    要:胚胎干细胞(Embryonicstemcells,ES细胞)是从早期胚胎内细胞团(innercellmassICM)或原始生殖细胞(Primordialgermcells,PGCs)经体外分化抑制培养分离克隆的。ES细胞在动物克隆、转基因动物生产、细胞工程、组织工程、临床克隆治疗和发育生物学等的研究应用中起着重要的作用。本文介绍了胚胎干细胞的生物学特性,国内外研究进展和研究动态。阐明了建立ES细胞系的技术要点以及ES细胞的应用及发展前景。

关 键 词:动物  胚胎干细胞  研究  应用
文章编号:1671-8151(2004)01-0013-05
修稿时间:2003-03-03

Research and Application of Animal Embryonic Stem Cells
LU Li-hua. Research and Application of Animal Embryonic Stem Cells[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Nature Science Edition), 2004, 24(1): 13-17
Authors:LU Li-hua
Abstract:Animal embryonic stem cells(ES cells), derived from early embryo inner cell mass or primordial germ cells, are isolated and cloned in vitro culture of differentiation and restriction .ES cells play an important role in clonal animal, transgenic animal, cell engineering, tissue engineering, clinic clonal therapy and developmental biology. ES cells can differentiate into all kinds of cells and organs under proper conditions. The biological characteristics and research advance of ES cells are explained .In the meanwhile, the application and prospect of science and technology of ES cells are explained.
Keywords:Animal  Embryonic stem cells  Research  Application
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