以稻壳为主要原料的早春茬番茄基质栽培技术研究

有机基质栽培技术能够有效克服温室番茄生产中的连作障碍问题,减少农药化肥的使用,从而生产出高品质的番茄。因地制宜利用泰安市稻壳、牛粪等农业废弃物生产基质配方,降低传统无土栽培投入成本,操作简单,易于推广,具有较高的经济、社会和生态效益。从品种选择、科学育苗、定植后管理和病虫害防治等方面集成了以稻壳为主要原料的早春茬番茄基质栽培技术。

Early Spring Tomato Soilless Cultivation Technique of Rice Husk as Main Raw Ma terials

The organic substrate cultivation technique can effectively overcome continuous cropping barrier in greenhouse tomato production,re-duce the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer,and improve the quality of tomato frui.tSuiting the ample raw materials of rice husk,cow ma-nure and other agricultural wastes to local conditions,we made appropriate matrix formulation which could reduce traditional soilless cultivation cost,be simple operated and easy popularized,and which could also take high economic,social and ecological benefits.Early spring tomato culti-vation techniques under eco-organic type soilless culture were integrated in the fields of variety selection, scientific breeding,planting manage -ment techniques,and control technical of disease and insect pest.