四川瓦屋山自然保护区周边社区森林资源依赖与保护意识调查

目的]调查四川瓦屋山自然保护区周边社区居民对森林资源的依赖与保护意识。方法]选取4个典型社区,使用半结构访谈的方法开展抽样调查。结果]共获得有效问卷114份,发现不同社区薪柴消耗状况呈现显著分化,受旅游红利较小、经济相对较弱的社区仍有较大的薪柴消耗量。在周边社区居民家庭收入结构中,与林业直接相关的收入总体占比较少。但是,受旅游红利较小、经济相对较弱的社区,来源于木材采伐的收入占比相对较高。总体而言,保护区周边村民有较为强烈的保护认识,无论社区是否享受到好的旅游产业红利,对于保护区设立影响到家庭的"割竹""打笋"等生计都存在较大程度的抱怨。同时,保护区也存在一定的人兽冲突问题。结论]该研究可为深化保护区社区管理提供理论参考。

Local Dependence on Forest Resources and Their Conservation Awareness in Wawushan Nature Reserve in Sichuan

Objective]To investigate the local dependence on forest resources and their conservation awareness in Wawushan nature reserve,Sichuan.Method]Select four typical communities and use semi structured interview to carry out a sampling survey.Result]A total of 114 valid questionnaires were obtained.The results showed that the consumption of fuelwood showed significant differentiation in different communities,tourism was small,relatively weak economic dividend community still had a large amount of firewood consumption.In the family income structure of the surrounding community residents,the total income directly related to forestry was relatively small.However,communities with less tourist dividends and relatively weak economies had a relatively high income from timber harvesting.Generally speaking,the villagers around the protected area have a strong sense of protection.However,regardless of whether the community enjoyed a good tourism industry bonus,they complain more about the establishment of the protected area and the livelihood of families such as "cutting bamboo" and "playing bamboo shoots".At the same time,there was a certain problem of human and animal conflict in the protected area.Conclusion] This study can provide a theoretical reference for the community management in the protected area.