我国水资源管理现状及发展趋势

从以流域为单元调查规划阶段、流域水资源开发阶段、依法管理阶段和科学管理阶段四个方面介绍我国水资源管理现状,指出我国水资源存在流域机构缺乏权力、体制和政策上存在弊端、流域规划监督无力、缺乏合理的水价体系、忽视开展节约用水等问题。同时,提出了水资源管理发展趋势为大系统、多目标、多级优化的综合管理、注重水权制度和水市场建设、尊重自然规律,坚持人与自然和谐相处、依法管理和加强公众参与和采用先进技术强化水资源管理,为发挥水资源在人类生存、社会生产及优化环境等方面的重要作用做出积极的贡献。

Current Situation and Trend of Water Resource Management in China

The authors discussed the current situation of water resources management in China, through the stage of investigation on the basis of the river basin as a unit, the stage of development, the stage of management by the law and the stage of scientific management. This paper pointed out the existing problems of water resource management in China, for example basin organization lack power, system and policy exist drawback, the supervision of river basin planning is not strict, and the price system is not reasonable. Finally , this paper proposed the trend of water resources management which is largescale systems, multi-objective, multi-level optimization and integration , takes care of the rule of water rights and water market-oriented, respects natural laws , uphold harmonious coexistence between man and nature, manages water resource by law, enhance public participation in water resources management and makes use of advanced technology. Thus which will play an important role and make a positive contribution for human survival, society production and beautiful environment.