| 5种药剂防治核桃膏药病药效试验 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐永奉,;闫大琦,;杨建荣,;铁学江,;刘凌,;闫争亮. 5种药剂防治核桃膏药病药效试验[J]. 云南林业科技, 2014, 0(4): 128-131 |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐永奉, 闫大琦, 杨建荣, 铁学江, 刘凌, 闫争亮 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]临沧市核桃科学技术研究所,云南临沧677000; [2]华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,湖北武汉430070; [3]云南省林业科学院,云南昆明650201 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目（22011BAD46801-3）. |
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| 摘 要： | 2013年10～12月，采用松脂酸钠、松脂酸铜、噻霉酮、代森锰锌等5种药剂对核桃膏药病进行防治试验。结果表明，喷施1600倍液的松脂酸钠、松脂酸铜、噻霉酮、代森锰锌，对核桃膏药病的防治效果分别为44.0％、19.7％、36.6％和29.5％；而喷施其800倍液，防治效果分别为76.9％～80.7％、13.3％～20.7％、65.1％～78.3％和67.4％～77.5％。松脂酸钠、噻霉酮、代森锰锌等3种药剂对核桃膏药病具有较好的防治效果，尤以松脂酸钠防治效果最好。涂白剂对核桃膏药病具有一定的防治效果，而松脂酸铜的防治效果不明显。
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| 关 键 词： | 核桃膏药病 杀菌剂 药效试验 |
The Effects of 5 Fungicides on Walnut Plaster Disease |
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| Affiliation: | TANG Yong-feng, YAN Da-qi, YANG Jian-rong, TIE Xue-jiang, LIU Ling, YAN Zheng-liang (1. Lincang Institute of walnut science and technology, Lincang Yunnan 677000, P. R. China; 2. College of Plant Sciences and Technology under Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan Hubei 430070, 3. Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming Yunnan 650201, P. R. China) |
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| Abstract: | To select efficient fungicides for walnut plaster disease , the effects of sodium abietate , copper abietate , benziothiazolinone , mancozeb and white coating agent were tested .The results showed that the prevention rate of sodium abietate , copper abietate , benziothiazolinone , mancozeb were 44.0 %, 19.7 %, 36.6 % and 29.5 %respectively when these fungicides were diluted 1 600 times.If these fungicides were diluted 800 times, their pre-vention rate were 76.9 %~80.7 %, 13.3 %~20.7 %, 65.1 %~78.3 % and 67.4 %~77.5 %.Sodium abietate, benziothiazolinone and mancozeb had significant prevention function for walnut plaster disease , especially sodium abietate.White coating agent had certain effect to this disease , while the effect of copper abietate was not significiant. |
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| Keywords: | walnut plaster disease fungicides efficacy test |
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