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施锌对玉米氮磷钾肥料利用率、产量及籽粒品质的影响
引用本文:杨利华,郭丽敏,傅万鑫. 施锌对玉米氮磷钾肥料利用率、产量及籽粒品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2003, 11(2): 41-43
作者姓名:杨利华  郭丽敏  傅万鑫
作者单位:河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所,石家庄,050031
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金“Zn、B、Mn、Mo和Mg对高产玉米NPK吸收利用的协和作用”(397303)
摘    要:施用ZnO 4.2kg/hm~2对玉米N、K元素的吸收利用存在极显著协和作用,可分别提高N、K肥料利用率35.84%和141.07%,增产7.63%,籽粒蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉和全糖含量分别增加5.63%、5.37%、2.69%和2.29%。Zn对P的吸收利用是拮抗作用,施Zn肥显著降低P肥利用率。

关 键 词:  玉米  肥料利用率  籽粒品质
收稿时间:2002-06-09
修稿时间:2002-06-09

Effect of zinc on fertilizer utilization rates of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium,grain yield and quality in maize
YANG Li-Hu,GUO Li-Min and FU Wan-Xin. Effect of zinc on fertilizer utilization rates of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium,grain yield and quality in maize[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003, 11(2): 41-43
Authors:YANG Li-Hu  GUO Li-Min  FU Wan-Xin
Abstract:The application of ZnO 4.2kg/hm2 has a very obvious synergism function on N and K absorption and utilization of maize,and can increase the fertilizer utilization rates of N and K by 35.84% and 141.07% respectively,thus increasing the yield by 7.63%,and can also enhance the contents of protein,fat,starch and total sugar in corn grain by 5.63%,5.37%,2.69% and 2.29% respectively.Zn has an antagonistic action on P absorption and utilization,and decreases P utilization rate.
Keywords:Zinc  Maize  Fertilizer utilization rate  Grain quality
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