动物腹腔镜技术的应用研究进展

在国外,腹腔镜技术已经用于动物疾病诊疗、活体检查、组织取样、卵巢卵泡发育情况及局部解剖观察,以及辅助进行动物的人工授精、胚胎移植等;还可以进行犬、猫等动物的子宫、卵巢切除术、牛皱胃左方变位整复术等手术操作。在国内,动物腹腔镜技术起步较晚,目前仅局限于胚胎移植或人工授精过程中对卵巢卵泡发育情况的观察,或进行简单的操作。文章阐明了腹腔镜技术创伤小、恢复快、对机体影响小等优点,分析了目前动物腹腔镜技术相对滞后的原因,指明了该技术在动物上的应用前景。

Progress on Application of Animal Laparoscopic Technology

At abroad,animal laparoscopy has been used in disease diagnosis,biopsy,sampling,observation of folliculi and ovaries and normal topography,and also been used subsidiarily in artificial insemination and embryo transplantation.In addition,laparoscopy has been used in hysterectomy,ovariectomia and ovariohysterectomy of dogs,cats and other animals.This technique also can be used in correction and fixation of a left displaced abomasums of cattle.At home,this technique has been used lated.And only used in observation of folliculi and ovaries during animal artificial insemination and embryo transplantation,or only used in simple operation.In this article,the author illuminated the advantages of laparoscopic little pain,minimal invasion and quick recovery,analyzed the cause of hysteresis of animal laparoscopy,and demonstrated the trend and perspective of animal laparoscopy in the future.