西昌青山机场周边春季鸟类调查及鸟撞防治对策

2013年4月-2013年5月，通过对西昌青山机场附近6种生境9个样方进行了19次实地调查，共记录到春季鸟类6目21科37种，通过对体重威胁等级、集群状况、密度、重要系数、分布系数进行量化考核，得出最具威胁和威胁较大的鸟类有10种，如家燕、树麻雀、山麻雀、家鸽等，并提出了一些鸟撞防治对策。

Bird Survey and Bird Strike Control in Spring around Qingshan Airport of Xichang City

19 surveys on 9 quadrats from 6 types of bird habitats were conducted at Qingshan Airport of Xichang City from April to May in 2013. 37 bird species from 21 families of 6 orders were recorded. The threat levels of different bird species to the aviation safety were comprehensively analyzed in terms of weight, size of population, density, importance value and distribution index. According to the research results, 10 bird species such as Hirundo rustica, Passer montanus, Passer rutilans, Columbadomestica, Egretta garzet钮, etc. are the most threatening ones, and some bird strike prevention and control strategies were accordingly proposed.