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舒城地区西瓜品种比较试验
引用本文:许海英,贾利,马绍鋆,严从生,刘童光. 舒城地区西瓜品种比较试验[J]. 现代农业科技, 2020, 0(11)
作者姓名:许海英  贾利  马绍鋆  严从生  刘童光
作者单位:安徽农业大学园艺学院,安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,安徽农业大学园艺学院
基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFD0100700);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-25-31);安徽省瓜类遗传育种团队(2019YL017);安徽省蔬菜产业技术体系(AHCYJSTX-09)
摘    要:以8个大果型西瓜为供试品种,对物候期、坐果习性、果实外观、品质性状、产量等进行综合比较,并进行考评。结果表明,丰乐美佳、丰乐腾龙、新都、欢唱、绿宝喜洋洋的产量分别为140 000.00、201 666.67、140 000.00、160 000.00、135 000.00 kg/hm~2,分别较对照金绿佳丽2号高6.87%、53.94%、6.87%、22.14%、3.05%;平均中心可溶性固形物含量集佳3号和丰乐腾龙分别比对照高12.93%,0.86%。从主观和客观评分的平均分来看,对照品种金绿佳丽2号的平均分最高,为98.70分。综合考虑得出,丰乐腾龙、集佳3号和金绿佳丽2号西瓜品种在舒城地区表现出良好的适应性,在生产上可以进一步示范推广。

关 键 词:西瓜  品种  比较试验
收稿时间:2020-04-09
修稿时间:2020-04-09

Comparison of watermelon varieties in Shucheng area
LIU Tong-guang. Comparison of watermelon varieties in Shucheng area[J]. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2020, 0(11)
Authors:LIU Tong-guang
Affiliation:Institute of Horticulture,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Abstract:Eight watermelon varieties with large fruit type were used for the experiment. The phenology, fruit setting habit, fruit appearance, quality and yield were compared and evaluated. The results showed that the output of "fenglemeijia", "fengletenglong", "Xindu", "Huanchang" and "Lvbaoxiyangyang" were 9338 kg / 667 m2, 13451.2 kg / 667 m2, 9338 kg / 667 m2, 10672 kg / 667 m2 and 9004.5 kg / 667 m2, respectively, which were 6.87%, 53.94%, 6.87%, 22.14% and 3.05% higher than the control. The average content of soluble solids in Jijia 3 and fengletonglong were 12.93% and 0.86% higher than that in the control. According to the average score of subjective and objective scores, the average score of the control variety "jinlvjiali 2" is the highest, 98.7 points. Comprehensive consideration shows that "fengletenglong", "Jijia 3" and "jinlvjiali 2" watermelon varieties show good adaptability in Shucheng area, and can be further demonstrated and popularized in production.
Keywords:watermelon   cultivar   comparative experiment
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