| 东亚飞蝗孤雌生殖与两性生殖特性的比较 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张欣杨,李杨,杨天翔,张龙.东亚飞蝗孤雌生殖与两性生殖特性的比较[J].北京农学院学报,2010,25(1):27-29. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张欣杨 李杨 杨天翔 张龙 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学生物学院,北京,100193;中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,农业部害虫生物防治重点实验室,北京,100193 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家大学生创新性实验计划“孤雌生殖对东亚飞蝗种群的影响”(081001907) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 研究东亚飞蝗孤雌生殖和两性生殖的生殖特性,为飞蝗种群动态的预测及蝗灾的防治奠定基础。通过室内罩笼饲养试验,对东亚飞蝗孤雌生殖和两性生殖寿命、死亡率、产卵量及产卵时期进行了比较。研究结果表明,进行孤雌生殖的雌性成虫平均寿命显著长于两性生殖,死亡高峰期比两性生殖延后10 d左右。孤雌生殖平均每头雌虫产卵量为1.14块,而两性生殖为2.96块,两者存在极为显著的差异（P〈0.01）。而且两性生殖的产卵有明显的高峰期和周期性,孤雌生殖也有高峰期和周期性,但是高峰值显著低于两性生殖。可见,进行孤雌生殖的东亚飞蝗比进行两性生殖的生存力强但产卵能力弱。该研究结果有助于更为全面地了解飞蝗的生殖特性,也有助于了解飞蝗种群变动规律。
|
| 关 键 词： | 东亚飞蝗 孤雌生殖 产卵量 寿命 死亡率 产卵周期 |
Comparison of capacity of parthenogenetic and bisexual reproduction in the oriental migratory Locusta migratoria manilensis |
| |
| ZHANG Xin-yang,LI Yang,YANG Tian-xiang,ZHANG Long.Comparison of capacity of parthenogenetic and bisexual reproduction in the oriental migratory Locusta migratoria manilensis[J].Journal of Beijing Agricultural College,2010,25(1):27-29. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Xin-yang LI Yang YANG Tian-xiang ZHANG Long |
| |
| Institution: | aCollege of Biological Sciences;bCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology USDA Biological Control Key Lab;China Agricultural University;Beijing 100193;China |
| |
| Abstract: | This paper reported a laboratory study on the comparison of lifetime,death rate,egg laying amount and egg laying period of bisexual reproduction and parthenogenesis.The results showed that mean lifetime of the parthenogenesis females was significantly longer than that of bisexual reproduction females(t-test,P<0.05),and the peak of death of the parthenogenesis females was later than that of bisexual reproduction.Most importance was that parthenogenesis female lays 1.14 pods per individual,significantly less ... |
| |
| Keywords: | Locusta migratoria manilensis parthenogenesis reproduction capacity lifetime mortality periodical reproduetion |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
