应用主成分分析法综合评价柞蚕新品种及其杂交组合的经济性状

应用主成分分析法对5个不同类型柞蚕品种及10个杂交组合的经济性状进行综合评价,为柞蚕优良新品种选育及推广应用提供理论依据。从11个柞蚕主要经济性状确定3个主成分,即产量因子、茧层与繁殖效率因子、生长发育因子,这3个主成分所表达的信息量占信息总量的90.25%。第1主成分来自产量和收蚁结茧率等性状,其贡献率为50.65%;第2主成分来自茧层率、茧层量及产卵量等性状,其贡献率为25.83%;第3主成分来自全龄经过及茧质性状,其贡献率为13.77%。基于3个主成分分值对5个柞蚕品种及10个杂交组合进行综合评价:新品种金凤的配合力和杂种优势表现突出,以该品种组配的4个杂交组合的综合得分排列前5位;10个杂交组合综合得分排列前3位的是金凤×抗大、方山黄×抗大、金凤×青6号,显示出较好的推广应用潜力。

Application of Principal Component Analysis for Comprehensive Evaluation on Economic Traits of New Tussah Silkworm Varieties and Hybrid Combinations

Principal component analysis was applied for comprehensive evaluation on the economic traits of 5 tussah silkworm(Antheraea pernyi) varieties and 10 hybrid combinations of different types to provide theoretical basis for breeding and extension of new tussah silkworm varieties with favorable traits.Three principal components,namely productivity factor,cocoon shell and reproduction efficiency factor,and growth and development factor,were extracted from 11 major economic traits.The information represented by t...