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新疆某地奶牛隐性乳房炎病原分离鉴定及药敏试验
引用本文:马晓艳,姚刚,黄燕,张富春.新疆某地奶牛隐性乳房炎病原分离鉴定及药敏试验[J].新疆农业大学学报,2007,30(1):64-67.
作者姓名:马晓艳  姚刚  黄燕  张富春
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学,动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 四川疾病预防控制中心,成都,610041
3. 新疆大学,生命科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐,830046
基金项目:新疆生物资源基因工程国家重点实验室开放基金
摘    要:本研究对新疆昌吉郊区部分奶牛场进行调查,从两个大型奶牛场集乳样,主要针对患有隐性乳房炎的奶牛,共采集120份乳样进行细菌分离鉴定并选择主要病原菌进行药敏试验。结果表明,导致奶牛隐性乳房炎的主要致病菌有葡萄球菌属、链球菌属、肠杆菌属,其中金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌共71株,占55.04%;牛链球菌18株,占13.95%;大肠杆菌1株,占0.78%。这些致病菌对环丙沙星、新生霉素等药物有很高的敏感性,而对青霉素、链霉素、杆菌肽和多粘菌素已经产生耐药性。

关 键 词:乳房炎  细菌鉴定  药敏试验
文章编号:1007-8614(2007)O1-0064-04
收稿时间:2006-11-08
修稿时间:2006年11月8日

Identification on Isolation of Pathogens Causing Rcessive Mastitis of Cows and the Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics in Xinjiang Area
MA Xiao-yan,YAO Gang,HUANG Yan,ZHANG Fu-chun.Identification on Isolation of Pathogens Causing Rcessive Mastitis of Cows and the Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics in Xinjiang Area[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2007,30(1):64-67.
Authors:MA Xiao-yan  YAO Gang  HUANG Yan  ZHANG Fu-chun
Abstract:One hundred and twenty milk samples were collected from two commercial dairy farms in Changji district,and the main pathogens were isolated and their susceptibility to antibiotics was tested.The results showed that the recessive mastitis of the cows was minly caused by Staphylococcus,Streptococcus and E.coli,of which seventy one strains of Staphylococci aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis(55.04%),results-type information trains of Streptococcus bovis(13.95%) and 1 strain E.coli(0.78%) were detected.Those pathogens were susceptible to ciprofloxacin and novobiocin,however resistance to penicillin G,streptomycin,bacitracin and polymyxin B was produced.
Keywords:cow mastitis  isolation and identification of bacteria  susceptibility test
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