Study of changes of properties in thermically and hydrothermically treated feeds. 2. N fractions in fermentation medium at the incubation of treated feeds under in vitro conditions

In the extensive experiments in vitro degradation ability of hydrothermically and thermically treated feeds have been studied. The feeds used were soybean meal, horse bean, alfalfa meal, field pea. The feeds have been treated at 90, 110 and 130 degrees C for 30, 60 and 90 min. The treated feeds have been tested both for microbial degradation ability due to rumen microflora and enzymatic degradation ability via pepsin and trypsin. The fact has been regarded as an important finding that the degradation ability of nitrogenous compounds had been restricted effectively by hydrothermic treatment that was manifested by low ammonia-N levels in fermentation medium (11.3; 8.8; 15.9 and 1.1% out of nitrogen contents in the different feeds). On the other hand improved protein enzymatic digestibility have been recorded in treated feeds as compared with native ones.