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干旱土石山区集雨水窖工程的配置技术研究
引用本文:付晓刚,李云峰,刘利年,代兴林,王定学.干旱土石山区集雨水窖工程的配置技术研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2007(10):31-33,37.
作者姓名:付晓刚  李云峰  刘利年  代兴林  王定学
作者单位:1. 长安大学环境科学与工程学院,西安,710054
2. 陕西省水土保持局,西安,710004
3. 陕西省白河县水利局,陕西,白河,725800
摘    要:干旱土石山区集雨水窖是一种行之有效、分散、小型的集雨工程。以白河县的集雨水窖为例,追索了干旱土石山区集雨水窖的起源和发展历史,介绍了水窖的推广价值,研究了水窖的结构、配置方式、窖址选择原则,并着重探讨了最优窖容、最优集雨面积、沉沙池的配置方法。最后对干旱土石山区水窖建设中面临的一些现实问题提出了解决的措施。

关 键 词:干旱土石山区  集雨水窖  配置技术  白河县
文章编号:1007-2284(2007)10-0031-03
修稿时间:2007-04-27

Research on Configuration Technique of Rainwater-Collecting Cellar in the Dry Mountainous Areas
FU Xiao-gang,LI Yun-feng,LIU Li-nian,DAI Xing-lin,WANG Ding-xue.Research on Configuration Technique of Rainwater-Collecting Cellar in the Dry Mountainous Areas[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2007(10):31-33,37.
Authors:FU Xiao-gang  LI Yun-feng  LIU Li-nian  DAI Xing-lin  WANG Ding-xue
Institution:1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Changan University,Xian 710054,Shaanxi,China; 2.Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Soil and Water Conservation,Xian 710004,China; 3.Baihe Water Resources Bureau of Shaanxi Province,Baihe 725800,Shaanxi,China
Abstract:Rainwater-collecting cellar is a kind of effective,dispersive,and small rainwater collecting engineering.This article traces the origin and development process of rainwater-collecting cellar in dry mountainous area taking example of rainwater-collecting cellar in Baihe County,Shaanxi Province,China.The effect of cellar to be developed and widely popularized is introduced,and the structure,configuration modes,and the principles of site selection of the cellar are studied.Especially the methods to determine the optimal capacity of cellar,the optimal area of catchments and the size of sediment-settling tank are explored.At last some measures to solve reality problems faced by cellar construction in dry mountainous area are presented.
Keywords:dry mountainous area  rainwater-collecting cellar  configuration technique  Baihe County
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