中澳农产品贸易的竞争性问题探讨

中国和澳大利亚建交已40周年,两国的经贸合作取得了跨越式发展.两国都作为农业大国和农产品贸易大国,在农产品贸易领域发展迅速.首先阐述了中澳两国农产品贸易的现状、基本特征与贸易结构,接着利用贸易专业化指数和出口相似度指数对中国和澳大利亚农产品贸易的竞争性进行分析研究.研究结果显示,中国和澳大利亚农产品的贸易竞争性整体较弱,仅在几类农产品中存在竞争.因此中国应该加强与澳大利亚在农产品贸易领域的交流和合作,以促进中国农产品的出口.最后提出了提高我国农产品综合竞争力,促进对澳大利亚农产品出口的建议.

Competitiveness of agricultural products trade between China and Australia

A great achievement on economic and trade cooperation has got in 40 years, since China and Australia established thediplomatic relations. Both of China and Australia are the large agricultural producers and the powerful agricultural products trade countries, had the rapid development in the field of trade in agricultural products. Firstly, this paper described the basic situation,characteristics and structure of agri-products trade between China and Australia. Secondly, the paper analyzed the competitiveness of the agricultural trade between China and Australia by the theories of Trade Specialization Coefficient and Export Similarity Index. And the result showed that the complementarity was more stronger than the competitiveness. Therefore, China should strengthen communication and cooperation in agricultural trade with Australia to promote the development of China''s export. At last, this paper recommended the way of improving the overall competitiveness of agricultural products in China to increase the export to Australian.