大庆市水资源环境问题与对策分析 |
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引用本文: | 徐太海,高凤杰,秦姝冕. 大庆市水资源环境问题与对策分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 0(26): 9085-9087 |
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作者姓名: | 徐太海 高凤杰 秦姝冕 |
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作者单位: | 1. 大庆师范学院,黑龙江大庆,163712 2. 东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030 |
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摘 要: | 大庆市水资源相对匮乏,属于严重缺水城市.随着社会经济发展,需水增长明显快于供水能力增长,资源性缺水严重,尤其是生态环境用水量缺乏.应从重点防洪工程、百亿斤粮食产能工程、水资源配置工程、民生水利工程、生态水利工程、水务能力建设等方面加强水利工程建设;大庆市水体目前有一定的环境容量,针对不同的水体功能提出水环境容量利用的方案;指出可通过加强污水处理厂建设、改善污水处理工艺、植被控制技术、稳定塘与湿地控制技术等方法改善水环境质量;大庆地区泡沼众多,以清淤、稀释混合、水生植物净化等多种手段加强泡沼的治理是非常必要的.
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关 键 词: | 水资源 水环境 环境容量 水利工程 |
Analysis of the Daqing City Water Resources and Environmental Problems and Countermeasures |
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Affiliation: | XU Tai-hai;Daqing Normal University; |
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Abstract: | Water resources of Daqing City is relatively scarce, which belongs to the city of serious water shortage. With the development of so- cial economy, water demand growth is significantly faster than supply growth, shortage of water resources is serious, especially the lack of eco- logical environmental water. Flood control project, 10 billion kg of grain production engineering, water resources engineering, water conser- vancy project, the ecological water conservancy project, water capacity building, should be used to strengthen the construction of water conser- vancy project; Daqing City water has some environmental capacity, water environmental capacity utilization scheme was proposed according to the different functions of the water; Strengthening the sewage treatment plant construction, improving the sewage treatment process, vegetation control, stabilization pond and wetland control technique should be used to improve the water environment quality ; There are so many ponds in Daqing City, dredging, diluent mixing, aquatic plant purification and other means to strengthen the governance of bogs is necessary. |
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Keywords: | Water resource Water environment Environmental capacity Water conservancy project |
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