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Buffalo (Bubalus bubali) Late Embryo and Foetus Development: A Morphological Analysis
Authors:AC Morini  NCG Pieri  KCS Roballo  DS Martins  CE Ambrósio  JC Morini Junior  PO Favaron  AHH Minervino  FVT Pereira  MA Miglino
Institution:1. Federal University of Western Pará – UFOPA, Santarém, Brazil;2. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil;3. Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil;4. Department of Histology and Embryology, Sao Paulo State University, Dracena, Brazil
Abstract:Many researches describe the embryonic developmental features in domestic animals; however, in farm animals, they are scarce. Most farm animal studies are related to assisted reproduction and embryos transfer techniques. But, morphological features and size measure to estimate the age gestation are rarely reported in literature. Thus, in this study, we described the developmental changes in the bubaline (Bubalus bubali) concepts from 21 to 60 days of gestation. Our results revealed that buffalo embryos similar morphological characteristics similar to other mammalian species. Also, similarities between bovine and bubaline persist; except on foetal stages when buffalos have a faster development than bovine. Therefore, buffalo's gestation period exhibits some varieties and accurate embryo age is more difficult. Yet, when we use a combination of the crown–rump, macroscopic analysis and alizarin red, it is possible to describe better the whole embryogenesis stages of the buffalo and which can contribute for future reproduction researches and applications in veterinary practice.
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