不同收获期玉米秸秆剪切力学性能的研究简 |
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引用本文: | 郭颖杰,胡晓丽,刘庆福.不同收获期玉米秸秆剪切力学性能的研究简[J].安徽农业科学,2013(21):9133-9135. |
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作者姓名: | 郭颖杰 胡晓丽 刘庆福 |
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作者单位: | 吉林农业大学工程技术学院,吉林长春130118 |
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基金项目: | 吉林省教育厅项目(2010第43号);科技部科技人员服务企业行动项目(2009GJB0008). |
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摘 要: | 目的]研究玉米秸秆的物理力学性能,可为研制低能耗、高效率的秸秆收获及加工设备提供不可或缺的基本技术参数,减少成本、缩短研发周期。方法]利用万能试验机,测试了不同收获期玉米秸秆的剪切力性能,并分析刀具的刃角、剪切速度、取样位置等因素对剪切力的影响。结果]各因素对试验指标(最大剪切力)的影响按大小次序是取样位置→收获期→刀刃角→剪切速度。刀刃角越小,剪切力越小,越省力;剪切力随着剪切速度的提高呈下降趋势;根部秸秆剪切力稍微大于中部,上部秸秆的剪切力明显小于其他2个部位。结论]随着玉米收获期的延迟,秸秆的纤维素和木质素含量增加,对应的剪切力增大,作为饲料适口性变差,所以应该在玉米成熟后尽早收获秸秆并进行加工处理。
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关 键 词: | 玉米秸秆 剪切力 收获期 |
S2udy on Shear!ng Force of Maize Stalk at Different Harvesting Time |
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Institution: | GUO Ying-jie et al (College of Engineering and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118) |
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Abstract: | Objective ] Study on mechanical properties of maize stalk can provide principal technical data for developing stalk harvesting and processing equipment of low-energy and high efficiency. Method] Shearing force of maize stalk at different harvest time was tested with uni- versal material machine, and influence of blade angle, cutting speed, sample position on shearing force were analyzed. Result] The results showed that influent order of the factors on test index(maximum sheafing force) was sample position→harvest time→blade angle→cutting speed. Shearing force decreased with decreasing of blade angle; decreased with improving of cutting speed; shearing force of root stalk was slightly larger than that of middle stalk, and shearing force of top stalk was obviously lesser than that of other positions. Conclusion] With de- laying of harvest time, lignin and cellulose content of stalk increased, corresponding sheafing force increased, feed palatability decreased, so maize stalk should be earlv harvested and nrocessed. |
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Keywords: | Maize stalk Shearing force Harvest time |
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