施用煤基复混肥对复垦土壤养分、酶活性及玉米产量的影响

通过复垦区大田试验,研究了煤基复混肥对土壤养分、酶活性及玉米产量的影响,目的是为了探究煤基复混肥培肥复垦土壤的最佳施用量。结果表明,煤基复混肥施用量为中肥时,土壤有机质含量在玉米拔节期、灌浆期和成熟期分别比施用量为高肥和低肥时提高了12.83%~48.72%,10.42%~15.80%,13.95%~32.08%;土壤碱解氮含量在玉米拔节期、灌浆期和成熟期分别比施用量为高肥和低肥时提高了42.86%~150.00%,58.36%~216.71%,38.43%~100.00%;土壤有效磷含量在玉米拔节期、灌浆期和成熟期分别比施用量为高肥和低肥时提高了7.47%~309.35%,5.19%~225.13%,1.68%~292.21%;土壤速效钾含量在玉米拔节期和灌浆期分别比施用量为高肥和低肥时提高了74.84%~239.30%,149.65%~383.09%;在玉米拔节期,土壤脲酶活性比施用量为高肥和低肥时提高了49.20%~398.61%,玉米产量比施用量为高肥和低肥时提高了6.96%~218.90%。施用量为中肥时煤基复混肥对复垦土壤肥力提升效果最好。

Effects of Applying Coal-derived Compound Fertilize on Soil Nutrients,Enzyme Activities and Corn Yield in Reclaimed Soil