农业技术推广及其绩效评价研究述评

当前国内外学者对农业技术推广进行了大量研究和探索,主要集中在推广主体、推广模式、推广方法、推广存在的问题,以及推广绩效的评价等方面,主要存在的问题表现在在农业技术推广方面较少对农户最想获得的技术信息,农户对农技人员推广的新品种、新技术、新化肥等的接受及采用的情况等进行深入分析;农业技术推广绩效的评价主要是,从政府或者基层农技机构的角度进行分析,缺乏来自农户的评价,而且目前的研究主要是反映某个地区某个时期农业技术推广情况,而对某个地区不同时期的纵向比较以及不同地区同一时期的横向比较的研究较少;同时对农业技术推广绩效的总体评价及农户采用新技术后农户收入以及家庭情况变化等研究也较为缺乏。该文对农业技术推广研究整体情况进行总结,指出其存在的不足,从而对未来农业技术推广研究的方向进行探讨。

A Comment on the Study of Agricultural Technology Extension

Domestic and foreign scholars so far have conducted extensive research and explore on the agricultural technology extension,stressing on the promotion,extension model,extension methods,problems of extension and performance evaluation of agricultural extension.There are some problems in study that less literature analyzes technology message that farmers want most,the situation of adoptions of new variety,new technology,new fertilizer that agricultural workers promote and so on.The study on performance evaluation of agricultural extension is mainly based on the government,agricultural organizations,while lacks in evaluation from the farmers.Moreover,the current studies mainly reflect agricultural extension situation in a period of a region,lack of vertical comparison in different periods and horizontal comparison in different areas.And,the research on overall performance evaluation of agricultural extension and the change of household income and family circumstances after adopting the new technologies is relatively lacking.This article summarizes the general situation of research no the agricultural technology extension,points out the existing disadvantages and discussed the future directions of research on the agricultural technology extension.