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农区林业实践对我国退耕还林工程的启示
引用本文:谷振宾,王立群. 农区林业实践对我国退耕还林工程的启示[J]. 绿色中国(A版), 2005, 0(18): 17-18
作者姓名:谷振宾  王立群
作者单位:北京林业大学经济管理学院 博士研究生(谷振宾),北京林业大学经济管理学院 教授、博导(王立群)
摘    要:相对于我国退耕还林工程,农区林业的优势在于:经营模式多样,农民经营风险低,行为自主性较强,为农村剩余劳动力(特别是妇女)提供更多就业机会,政府干预较少。我国退耕还林工程应该学习农区林业的成功经验,从政策上做出调整,建立促使农民积极参与的激励机制,并减少政府的直接干预,以降低政策成本。

关 键 词:农区林业  退耕还林  自主性  风险  政策成本

Enlightenment of Agroforestry for China''''s Grain to Green Program
Gu Zhenbin Wang Liqun. Enlightenment of Agroforestry for China''''s Grain to Green Program[J]. Green China, 2005, 0(18): 17-18
Authors:Gu Zhenbin Wang Liqun
Affiliation:Gu Zhenbin Wang Liqun
Abstract:Compared with Grain to Green Program, agroforestry has diverse managem ent mechanism and low risk of management for farmers. This may arouse farmers' i nitiative and reduce risk farmer encountered. Agroforestry offers more opportuni ty for rural surplus labor force in local areas especially for female. Governmen t has little interference in successful agroforestry practices. Therefore, Grain to Green Program should learn agroforestry's lessons to adjust institutional ar rangement, and develop incentive measures that can arouse farmer initiative and reduce interference from government to depress policy cost.
Keywords:agroforestry  Grain to Green  initiative  risk  policy cost
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