Constructing an Aims-Indicators-Methods framework for Green Space System Planning in China |
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| Institution: | 1. China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. Fujian Branch, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;2. College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;3. The Lab of Urban Forestry Research in Action, Department of Forest Resources Management, the University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, Canada;4. Department of Arts & Design, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou 363105, China;5. Fuzhou Changle District Star Epoch Academy School, Fuzhou, 350206, Fujian, China;1. Laboratorio de Biodiversidad Urbana, Instituto Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Central de Chile, Avenida Santa Isabel, 1186, Santiago, Chile;2. Núcleo de Investigación Biodiversidad Urbana, Centro de Estudios Arquitectónicos, Urbanísticos y del Paisaje, Universidad Central de Chile, Chile;3. Escuela de Arquitectura y Paisaje, Universidad Central de Chile, Avenida Santa Isabel, 1186, Santiago, Chile;4. Laboratorio de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins, 3363, Chile;1. Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Forest Sciences Centre, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada;2. Department of Geography, Geomatics and Environment, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada;3. Center for Ecosystem Modelling and Monitoring, School of Forest Engineer, Faculty of Science, Universidad Mayor, Jose Toribio Medina 29, Santiago, Chile;4. Department of Urban Studies, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, Sheffield, United Kingdom;5. Independent Consultant, Seattle, WA, United States;6. Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Sede Central, Cartago, Turrialba, 30501, Costa Rica;7. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 4955 Canyon Crest Dr, Riverside, CA, 92507, United States;1. Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China;2. School of Life Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China;3. Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic;4. Department of Biology, Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A 2G4, Canada;1. Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 158, 60-594, Poznań, Poland;2. Department of Biological Pest Control of Plant Protection, National Research Institute in Poznań, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318, Poznań, Poland;3. Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Science, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, Poland;1. Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER-Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia, P812, 48160, Derio, Spain;2. Environment and Sustainability Area, Tecnalia Research & Innovation, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia, c/ Astondo Bidea, E-48160, Derio, Spain |
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| Abstract: | Green Space System Planning (GSSP), taking all the green space within the city administrative area as a complete and comprehensive system, is a kind of official statutory planning that the Chinese government requires all the cities to draw up as a supplement for cities' Master Planning. It is the primary legal basis for green space protection and construction. Its temporal scale is 5 ∼ 20 years, and the planning area is gradually expanding from the urban area to the city area. With China's increasing emphasis on the ecological environment, green space development has been injected with more ecological functions. Simultaneously, the requirements for green space are added to the policy documents issued by several administrations about urban and rural planning. As a result, the qualitative and quantitative requirements for GSSP have become more complex than ever before. This article reviews and summarizes the laws, regulations, policy documents, and standards (national and industrial level) related to GSSP in the urban and rural planning field from the perspective of government requirements. The results show that the Chinese government's requirements for GSSP can be divided into three levels: mandatory, ecological, and promotional level. Furthermore, transforming the three-level requirements to their corresponding aims, this article constructed a hierarchical, multi-objective Aims-Indicators-Methods (AIM) framework of GSSP based on various aims and requirements. We hope that the AIM framework of GSSP can be more practical, which means regions can select an appropriate AIM framework according to their own environmental and economic conditions and simplify the preparation of GSSP. |
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| Keywords: | Aims-Indicators-Methods framework Ecological aims Ecosystem services Government requirement levels |
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