土壤水盐信息与容重在垂直方向的空间结构性研究

通过对土样含水率和EC值的测定,运用地质统计学理论研究在垂直方向上土壤水盐的空间结构性及容重的变化情况。统计分析表明,水分的变异性小于盐分的变异性。容重在垂直方向上的离散性和空间变异性都很小。容重在距地表2.0 m深垂直剖面内的均值为1.48 g/cm3。运用OK法估计区域水盐信息,结果表明,试验田内的测点与微咸水试验田外的测点土壤含水率在垂直剖面上的分布,主要区别是干燥层位置明显下移,表层和底层含水率变化范围基本保持一致。试验田内的测点EC分布基本上从0~80 cm深度内为单调递减,80 cm以下EC值基本上为一常数。微咸水试验田外的测点,剖面上存在有明显的变化,在距地面约90 cm深度处有EC峰值。土壤容重在80 cm以下深度土层基本上稳定,大约在1.45 g/cm3左右。与统计分析均值计算结果1.48 g/cm3非常接近。

Space Structure of Soil Water and Salt Information and Density in the Vertical Direction

Through the determination of the soil moisture content and value of the EC,we use the geostatistics theoretical to research the space structure of soil water and salt in the vertical direction and changes of density in the vertical direction.Statistical analysis showed that the variability of water is less than the salt.The Bulk density of the dispersion and spatial variation is very small in the vertical direction.The average bulk density is 1.48 g/cm3 in the 2.0 m deep vertical profile.We used the method ...