土壤水分对大叶黄杨生长量与光合作用的影响

用盆栽试验研究大叶黄杨(Euonymus japonicus)在4个土壤水分梯度下的生长量、叶片脱落与形态变化以及光合作用。结果表明,胁迫过程中,中度胁迫与重度胁迫较对照极显著降低了(P0.01)大叶黄杨生长量,并使叶片显著(P0.01)脱落,影响到大叶黄杨观赏性;不同胁迫对大叶黄杨叶形变化有影响,从叶面积差异来看,随着胁迫梯度的增加,大叶黄杨叶片变小,叶片形状由长条形向卵圆形变化,变化程度依次为重度胁迫(P0.01)中度胁迫(P0.01)轻度胁迫(P0.05)对照;光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率、光能利用效率等光合作用指标大体上呈现出相似的变化规律,即随胁迫程度的加强与对照的差异越显著。因此,在园林绿化中应适当减少大叶黄杨的灌水量,有效地控制其生长而又不影响其观赏效果,从而达到园林绿化节约养护用水、减少修剪的栽培目标。

Effects of soil moisture on growth and photosynthesis of Euonymus japonicus

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of 4 soil moisture gradients(HS,heavy-drought stress;MS,middle-drought stress;LS,light-drought stress;CK,control) on increment,leaf shape and dropping,and photosynthesis of Euonymus japonicus.The results of this study showed that MS and HS significantly reduced the increment(P<0.01),and significantly encouraged the leaves to drop(P<0.01),implying that MS and HS decreased the ornamental quality of E.japonicus.MS and HS also enabled the leaf area to becom...