NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF CHAMAEROPS HUMILIS L. AND WASHINGTONIA ROBUSTA H. WENDL PALM TREES AND THEIR LONG-TERM NUTRITIONAL RESPONSES TO SALINITY |
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Authors: | María Dolores Simón Manuel Nieves-Cordones María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco Trinitario Ferrández Manuel Nieves |
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Affiliation: | 1. EPSO, Universidad Miguel Hernández , Alicante , Spain;2. Departamento de Nutrición Vegetal , CEBAS-CSIC , Murcia , Spain;3. Departamento de Riego , CEBAS-CSIC , Murcia , Spain |
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Abstract: | The ornamental value of plants used in semiarid areas can be improved by knowledge of their required nutrients and of their nutritional responses under saline conditions. We present a long-term study concerning the nutritional status in Chamaerops humilis and Washingtonia robusta. Two-year-old plants were grown for two years outdoors in pots using water with electrical conductivity values of 2 (control) or 8 dS m?1 (saline conditions). Nutrient specific absorption rates and leaf nutrient transport rates were estimated by fitting a Richards function regression. We suggest fertilizing C. humilis and W. robusta plants with nitrogen (N): phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5): dipotassium oxide (K2O) ratios of 4:1:5 and 5:1:3, respectively. Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) and Plant Analysis with Standardized Scores (PASS) norms were also evaluated. PASS norms provided better nutritional diagnosis than DRIS norms. In saline conditions, PASS-INI (Independent nutrient index) pointed to a deficiency (10) of phosphorus in C. humilis and of nitrogen in W. robusta. |
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Keywords: | palm tree DRIS PASS salinity biomass allocation fertilizer recommendation |
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