MINERALIZATION AND CORN RECOVERY OF 15NITROGEN FROM BLACK OATS RESIDUES TREATED WITH HERBICIDES |
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Authors: | Virginia Damin Paulo Cesar Ocheuze Trivelin Tiago de Godoy Barbosa Saul Jorge Pinto de Carvalho Milton Ferreira Moraes |
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Affiliation: | 1. Departamento de Ciência do Solo , Universidade Federal de Goiás , Goiania , Brazil;2. Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura , Piracicaba , Brazil;3. Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais , Machado , Brazil;4. Federal University of Parana , Palotina , Brazil |
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Abstract: | Nitrogen (N) mineralization from black oat residues (Avena strigosa), with or without previous application of herbicides, and its utilization by corn crop were investigated. The experiments were performed in a completely randomized setup, with three treatments and ten replicates. The treatments were: A) control - corn grown in soil with residues of black oats harvested without herbicide application; B) glyphosate - corn grown in soil with residues of glyphosate-desiccated black oat; and C) glufosinate - corn grown in soil with residues of black oat previously desiccated with glufosinate-ammonium. The remaining black oat residues on the soil surface were smaller in the control treatment than in glyphosate and glufosinate treatments. Black oat residues from the control treatment released 30% and 20% more carbon (C) and nitrogen (N), respectively, than from herbicide treatments. Microbial biomass carbon, total and mineral soil N arising from black oat residues were reduced by herbicide management. Black oat residues treated with glyphosate reduced corn total-N by 16%; however, dry mass yield was not affected by the treatments. Herbicide application on black oat reduced the total amount of residue-released nitrogen in the corn kernels, leaves and the whole plant. Net nitrogen mineralization from black oat residues is affected by the application of glyphosate or glufosinate-ammonium. |
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Keywords: | 15N Avena strigosa plant decomposition glyphosate glufosinate-ammonium |
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