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Nutritional standards and nutritional diagnosis of the Conilon coffee plants in phenological growth stages
Authors:Fábio Luiz Partelli  Marcos Góes Oliveira  André Monzoli Covre  Henrique Duarte Vieira  Jairo Rafael Machado Dias  Heder Braun
Affiliation:1. Department of Agrarian and Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, S?o Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil;2. partelli@yahoo.com.br;4. CCTA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;5. Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Rond?nia, Rolim de Moura, Rond?nia, Brazil;6. Department of Phytotechnology and Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual do Maranh?o, S?o Luís, Maranh?o, Brazil
Abstract:The objective of this study was to establish a nutrient sufficiency range and DRIS standards of Conilon coffee grown in southern Bahia, Brazil for the pre-flowering and grain-filling stages and to perform a nutritional diagnosis of these plants using different methods. The collections were performed in 24 Conilon coffee farm fields to establish the leaf nutritional standards, and 278 samples were collected to the nutritional diagnosis. The nutritional diagnosis was performed by using the sufficiency range criterion and the DRIS method. The nutrient sufficiency range and the DRIS standards must be specific to each phenological stage of the Conilon coffee plants. The leaf concentrations of calcium (Ca), sulfur (S), and boron (B) were higher in the pre-flowering stage; and the leaf concentrations of nitrogen (N), potassium (K), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) were higher in the grain-filling stage.
Keywords:Coffea canephora  plant nutrition  sufficiency range
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